Severoamerický FJ-4 Fury

Severoamerický FJ-4 Fury Špecifikácie

Výrobca Severoamerické letectvo
Úlohu Nosný stíhací bombardér
Prvý let 3. októbra 1954
Zavedenie 1955
Dôchodku 1965 (americké námorníctvo), 1972 (Venezuela)
Primárni používatelia Námorníctvo Spojených štátov, venezuelské vzdušné sily
Počet vstavaných 374
Jednotkové náklady 780 000 USD (FJ-4B)
Motor Jeden prúdový motor Pratt & Whitney J48-P-8A, ťah 7 250 lbf (32,3 kN)
Maximálna rýchlosť 680 mph (1 094 km/h)
Rozsah 1 200 míľ (1 900 km)
Servisný strop 44 000 stôp (13 400 m)
Výzbroj
  • 4× 20 mm (0,79") kanóny M3
  • Až 5 000 lb (2 270 kg) bômb, rakiet alebo rakiet

Komisia Severoamerický FJ-4 Fury bol stíhací bombardér so šípovitými krídlami pre americké námorníctvo a námornú pechotu. Konečný vývoj v línii, ktorá zahŕňala F-86 Sabre vzdušných síl, FJ-4 zdieľal svoje všeobecné usporiadanie a motor s predchádzajúcim FJ-3, ale predstavoval úplne nový dizajn krídla a bol to diametrálne odlišný dizajn vo svojom konečnom stelesnení.

Zdrojový: Severoamerická FJ-4 Fury na Wikipédii

North American FJ-4 Fury Walk Around
FotografVladimír Jakubov
LokalizáciaNárodné letecké a vesmírne múzeum
Fotografie61
Počkajte, hľadám pre vás severoamerickú FJ-4 Fury ...
North American FJ-4B ‘Fury’ Walk Around
FotografFotios Rouch
LokalizáciaNeznáme
Fotografie58

Pozri tiež:

Druhá svetová vojna: Definitívna vizuálna história od Blitzkriegu po atómovú bombu (DK Definitive Visual History) - Amazon Mapa druhej svetovej vojny podľa mapy (DK History Map by Map) - Amazon


The Peak of the FJ Evolution

Komisia Severoamerický FJ-4 Fury was the final and most capable iteration of the Fury series. While it shared a common ancestry with the F-86 Sabre, by the time the FJ-4 arrived, it was a completely different beast. Designed primarily for the U.S. Marine Corps as a long-range, high-speed attack aircraft, it featured a deeper fuselage for increased fuel, a completely redesigned wing, and significantly improved landing gear. It transitioned the Fury from a pure dogfighter into a versatile strike platform capable of carrying nuclear weapons.

Attribute Technical Specification (FJ-4B)
Úlohu Carrier-based Fighter-Bomber / Strike Fighter
Posádky 1 (Pilot)
First Flight October 28, 1954
Pohonná jednotka 1 × Wright J65-W-16A turbojet
Thrust 7,700 lbf (34 kN)
Maximálna rýchlosť 680 mph (1,094 km/h) at sea level
Výzbroj 4 × 20mm Colt Mk 12 cannons; 5 hardpoints (up to 6,000 lbs)
Missiles AIM-9 Sidewinder (Fighter); AGM-12 Bullpup (Attack)

Redesigned for the Strike Mission

  • The “Deep” Fuselage: To address the short range of earlier jets, the FJ-4’s fuselage was noticeably “taller” or deeper than the FJ-1 or the F-86. This allowed it to carry 50% more internal fuel, giving it the “legs” needed for long-range interdiction.
  • Thinner, Cleaner Wings: The FJ-4 featured a new, thinner wing with a different airfoil shape and a “cuffed” leading edge. This improved low-speed handling for carrier approaches while reducing drag at high subsonic speeds.
  • All-Moving Tail: Like the F-86F, the FJ-4 used an “all-flying” tail (stabilator) which provided much better control authority when maneuvering near the speed of sound.
  • FJ-4B Ground Attack: The “B” variant introduced an automated flight control system and a low-altitude bombing system (LABS) specifically designed for the delivery of tactical nuclear weapons.

Operational History and the Marine Corps

  • The Marine’s Choice: While the Navy moved toward the F8U Crusader for air superiority, the Marine Corps leaned heavily on the FJ-4 for close air support. Its rugged design and heavy payload made it ideal for supporting troops from the deck of a carrier.
  • Bullpup Pioneer: The FJ-4B was the first aircraft to carry the AGM-12 Bullpup, the world’s first mass-produced guided air-to-ground missile.
  • Mid-Air Refueling: To further extend its range, the FJ-4 was equipped with a fixed refueling probe on the left wing, a standard feature for Naval aircraft of that era.
  • Preservation: Because the FJ-4 was built in significant numbers (over 370), several are preserved in the US, including examples at the National Museum of the Marine Corps ako aj Marec Field Air Museum.

Prezretí: 3102

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