McDonnell FH Phantom

McDonnell FH Phantom
Land	Usa
Rolle	Hangarskibsbaserede kampfly
Første flyvning	26. januar 1945
Bygget	62

Den McDonnell FH Phantom var et tomotoret jetjagerfly designet og første gang fløjet under Anden Verdenskrig for den amerikanske flåde. Phantom var det første rent jetdrevne fly, der landede på et amerikansk hangarskib og det første jetfly, der blev indsat af United States Marine Corps. Selvom der i slutningen af krigen kun blev bygget 62 FH-1'er, hjalp det med at bevise levedygtigheden af luftfartsselskabsbaserede jetjagere. Som McDonnells første succesfulde jagerfly, der førte til udviklingen af efterfølgeren F2H Banshee, som var en af de to vigtigste flådejetjagere i Koreakrigen, ville det også etablere McDonnell som en vigtig leverandør af flådefly. Da McDonnell valgte at bringe navnet tilbage med Mach 2-klasse McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, lancerede det, hvad der ville blive det mest alsidige og udbredte vestlige kampfly i Vietnamkrigstiden, vedtaget af USAF og US Navy

Kilde: McDonnell FH Phantom på Wikipedia

McDonnell Douglas FH-1 Phantom Walk Around
Fotograf	Cees Hendriks
Lokalisering	Unknow
Billeder	24

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The Navy’s Jet Foundation

Den McDonnell FH-1 Phantom (originally designated FD-1) was a twin-engine jet fighter that changed naval aviation forever. Developed in the closing years of WWII, it was designed to prove that pure-jet aircraft could successfully operate from carrier decks without the help of a piston engine. While its production run was small and its service life short, it provided the essential data that allowed the U.S. Navy to transition into the Jet Age, setting the stage for the more famous F2H Banshee and the legendary F-4 Phantom II.

Attribute	Technical Specification (FH-1)
Rolle	Carrier-based Fighter
Besætning	1 (Pilot)
First Flight	January 26, 1945
Kraftværk	2 × Westinghouse J30-WE-20 turbojets
Thrust	1,600 lbf (7.1 kN) per engine
Maximum Speed	479 mph (771 km/h)
Rate of Climb	4,230 ft/min (1,289 m/min)
Bevæbning	4 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns

Clean Lines and Buried Engines

Wing-Root Integration: To minimize frontal area and drag, McDonnell engineers “buried” the small Westinghouse turbojets into the wing roots. This gave the FH-1 a remarkably clean aerodynamic profile compared to the bulky engine pods seen on the German Me 262 or British Meteor.
Straight-Wing Efficiency: At the time, swept wings were still experimental. The FH-1 used a thin, straight wing that provided excellent lift and predictable handling during the low-speed, high-stress environment of a carrier landing.
Tricycle Landing Gear: One of the first naval aircraft to utilize a nosewheel, the FH-1 offered pilots a much better view of the carrier deck during landing compared to traditional “taildraggers.”
Squared-Off Tail: The vertical stabilizer featured a distinctive squared-off top, a design element that became a signature of early McDonnell jet fighters.

A Brief but Historic Career

A Historic Landing: On July 21, 1946, Commander James Davidson made the first-ever landing and takeoff by an all-jet aircraft from a U.S. carrier, the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt, using an FH-1.
The “Phantom Knights”: Marine Fighter Squadron 122 (VMF-122) became the first Marine squadron to be equipped with jets when they received the FH-1 in 1947. They were famously known as the “Phantom Knights” and formed the first Marine jet aerobatic team.
Rapid Obsolescence: Because engine technology was advancing at a breakneck pace, the FH-1 was underpowered by the time it reached full squadron strength. It was quickly replaced by its larger, more powerful successor, the F2H Banshee.
Preservation: Only 62 Phantoms were built. Today, rare survivors can be found at the Det Nationale Luft- og Rummuseum og National Museum of Naval Aviation.