
Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne | |
|---|---|
| País | Eua |
| Papel | Helicóptero de ataque |
| Primeiro voo | 21 de setembro de 1967 |
| Construído | 10 |
O Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne foi um helicóptero de ataque desenvolvido pela Lockheed para o Exército dos Estados Unidos. Ele surgiu do programa Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) do Exército para colocar em campo o primeiro helicóptero de ataque dedicado do serviço. A Lockheed projetou o Cheyenne usando um sistema de rotor rígido de quatro pás e configurou a aeronave como um helicóptero composto com asas baixas e uma hélice de empuxo montada na cauda acionada por um motor turboeixo General Electric T64. O Cheyenne deveria ter uma capacidade de corrida de alta velocidade para fornecer escolta armada para os helicópteros de transporte do Exército, como o Bell UH-1 Iroquois.
Fonte: Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne na Wikipédia
| AH-56 Cheyenne Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Mike Fortin |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 22 |
Veja também:
General Characteristics and Role
The Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne was an advanced attack helicopter developed for the United States Army as part of the Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) program during the Vietnam War era. It featured a revolutionary design, combining the agility of a helicopter with the high speed of a fixed-wing aircraft. The Cheyenne utilized a rigid rotor system and a pusher propeller to achieve speeds far greater than conventional helicopters of the time. The aircraft incorporated a sophisticated stabilized gun turret and a separate crew station for the gunner, with the commander/pilot located behind. Though highly innovative and setting several speed records, the program was ultimately canceled in 1972 due to political infighting, high costs, and technical complexity, paving the way for the eventual development of the AH-64 Apache.
| Property | Typical Value (AH-56A) |
|---|---|
| Papel | Attack and Reconnaissance Helicopter |
| National Origin | Estados Unidos |
| Fabricante | Lockheed Corporation |
| First Flight | 21 de setembro de 1967 |
| Número construído | 10 Prototypes |
| tripulação | 2 (Pilot/Commander, Gunner) |
| Length (Fuselage) | 16.66 m (54 ft 8 in) |
| Rotor Diameter | 15.62 m (51 ft 3 in) |
| altura | 4.19 m (13 ft 9 in) |
| Empty Weight | 5,800 kg (12,780 lb) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 13,380 kg (29,500 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: One General Electric T64-GE-16 turboshaft engine.
- Power Output: 2,927 kW (3,925 hp).
- Propulsion System: Combined main rotor, anti-torque tail rotor, and a 3-bladed auxiliary pusher propeller (providing forward thrust at high speeds).
- Maximum Speed: 393 km/h (244 mph; 212 kn) (Self-imposed limit; capable of higher speeds).
- Range: 1,955 km (1,215 mi; 1,055 nmi).
- Unique Feature: Employed a Lockheed rigid rotor system which allowed it to transition smoothly between helicopter and autogyro flight modes, greatly enhancing high-speed stability.
Armament and Fire Control
- Armament System: Featured a chin-mounted turret with a 30 mm M129 grenade launcher or 40 mm XM140 grenade launcher, and a belly-mounted 30 mm XM52 cannon turret (operated by the gunner).
- Weapon Stations: 6 underwing hardpoints for rockets and missiles. Typical load included:
- Hydra 70 rockets.
- TOW anti-tank guided missiles.
- Fire Control: Incorporated an advanced, stabilized gunner’s station, allowing the gunner to rotate 360 degrees and aim independently of the helicopter’s direction of flight. The gunner’s seat rotated with the turret.
- Fate: Despite its advanced capabilities, the AH-56 was deemed too complex and expensive, leading to the cancellation of its production contract in 1972.
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