AH-56 Cheyenne

Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne

PaysUsa
RôleHélicoptère d’attaque
Premier volLe 21 septembre 1967
Construit10

Lla Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne était un hélicoptère d’attaque développé par Lockheed pour l’armée américaine. Il s’est levé de l’armée’s Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) pour’premier hélicoptère d’attaque dédié. Lockheed a conçu le Cheyenne à l’aide d’un système à rotor rigide à quatre pales et a configuré l’avion comme un hélicoptère composé avec des ailes basses et une hélice de poussée montée sur la queue entraînée par un moteur turbomoteur General Electric T64. Le Cheyenne devait avoir une capacité de tir à grande vitesse pour fournir une escorte armée pour l’armée’des hélicoptères de transport, comme le Bell UH-1 Iroquois.

Source: Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne sur Wikipedia
AH-56 Cheyenne Walk Around
PhotographeMike Fortin
LocalisationInconnu
Photos22
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Lockheed AH-56A Cheyenne - Warbird Tech Vol. 27 - Amazon

Voir aussi :

Seconde Guerre mondiale : l’histoire visuelle définitive de la Blitzkrieg à la bombe atomique (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Carte par carte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (carte par carte de l’histoire du Danemark) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Lockheed AH-56 Cheyenne was an advanced attack helicopter developed for the United States Army as part of the Advanced Aerial Fire Support System (AAFSS) program during the Vietnam War era. It featured a revolutionary design, combining the agility of a helicopter with the high speed of a fixed-wing aircraft. The Cheyenne utilized a rigid rotor system and a pusher propeller to achieve speeds far greater than conventional helicopters of the time. The aircraft incorporated a sophisticated stabilized gun turret and a separate crew station for the gunner, with the commander/pilot located behind. Though highly innovative and setting several speed records, the program was ultimately canceled in 1972 due to political infighting, high costs, and technical complexity, paving the way for the eventual development of the AH-64 Apache.

Property Typical Value (AH-56A)
Rôle Attack and Reconnaissance Helicopter
National Origin États-Unis
Fabricant Lockheed Corporation
First Flight Le 21 septembre 1967
Numéro construit 10 Prototypes
Crew 2 (Pilot/Commander, Gunner)
Length (Fuselage) 16.66 m (54 ft 8 in)
Rotor Diameter 15.62 m (51 ft 3 in)
Height 4.19 m (13 ft 9 in)
Empty Weight 5,800 kg (12,780 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight 13,380 kg (29,500 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: One General Electric T64-GE-16 turboshaft engine.
  • Power Output: 2,927 kW (3,925 hp).
  • Propulsion System: Combined main rotor, anti-torque tail rotor, and a 3-bladed auxiliary pusher propeller (providing forward thrust at high speeds).
  • Maximum Speed: 393 km/h (244 mph; 212 kn) (Self-imposed limit; capable of higher speeds).
  • Range: 1,955 km (1,215 mi; 1,055 nmi).
  • Unique Feature: Employed a Lockheed rigid rotor system which allowed it to transition smoothly between helicopter and autogyro flight modes, greatly enhancing high-speed stability.

Armament and Fire Control

  • Armament System: Featured a chin-mounted turret with a 30 mm M129 grenade launcher or 40 mm XM140 grenade launcher, and a belly-mounted 30 mm XM52 cannon turret (operated by the gunner).
  • Weapon Stations: 6 underwing hardpoints for rockets and missiles. Typical load included:
    • Hydra 70 rockets.
    • TOW anti-tank guided missiles.
  • Fire Control: Incorporated an advanced, stabilized gunners station, allowing the gunner to rotate 360 degrees and aim independently of the helicopters direction of flight. The gunners seat rotated with the turret.
  • Fate: Despite its advanced capabilities, the AH-56 was deemed too complex and expensive, leading to the cancellation of its production contract in 1972.

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