Guardião da AF

Grumman AF Guardian

PaísEua
PapelAeronave antissubmarino
Primeiro voo19 de dezembro de 1945
Construído389

O Guardião Grumman AF foi a primeira aeronave baseada em porta-aviões de guerra anti-submarina (ASW) construída especificamente para entrar em serviço na Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Consistia em duas fuselagens, uma para equipamento de detecção e outra para armas. O Guardian permaneceu em serviço até agosto de 1955, quando foi substituído pelo bimotor Grumman S-2 Tracker. O Guardian foi o maior porta-aviões monomotor movido a pistão a entrar em serviço.

Fonte: Grumman AF Guardian na Wikipédia
AF Guardian Walk Around
FotógrafoFotios Rouch
LocalizaçãoDesconhecido
Fotos35
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Grumman Af Guardian - Amazon

Veja também:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: A História Visual Definitiva da Blitzkrieg à Bomba Atômica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial: Mapa por Mapa (DK, História, Mapa por Mapa) - Amazônia


General Characteristics and Role

The Grumman AF Guardian was the first purpose-built, carrier-based Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) system in the world. It was a large, single-engine aircraft that operated as a hunter-killer team consisting of two specialized variants flown in tandem: the AF-2W (Hunter), which carried the radar and detection gear to locate the submarine, and the AF-2S (Killer), which carried the ordnance to attack it. Developed for the US Navy in the late 1940s, it filled a critical gap in capability during the early Cold War era, where the threat of Soviet submarines was rapidly increasing. The Guardian was the last piston-engine aircraft designed for combat roles flown by the US Navy, preceding the shift to twin-engine jet and turboprop ASW aircraft.

Property Typical Value (AF-2S / AF-2W)
Papel Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Hunter-Killer
National Origin Estados Unidos
Fabricante Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
Service Entry September 1950
tripulação 4 (AF-2S) / 3 (AF-2W)
comprimento 13.21 m (43 ft 4 in)
Envergadura 18.49 m (60 ft 8 in)
altura 5.02 m (16 ft 5.5 in)
Empty Weight 6,776 kg (14,940 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight 10,433 kg (23,000 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: One Pratt & Whitney R-2800-48W Double Wasp 18-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine.
  • Power Output: 1,864 kW (2,500 hp).
  • Maximum Speed: 507 km/h (315 mph; 274 kn).
  • Cruise Speed: 238 km/h (148 mph; 129 kn).
  • Range: 2,415 km (1,500 mi; 1,300 nmi).
  • Endurance: Up to 5.5 hours, necessary for long anti-submarine patrols.

ASW Equipment and Variants

  • AF-2W (Hunter): Featured a large, distinctive radar dome (radome) under the fuselage containing the AN/APS-20 search radar, replacing the bomb bay. It lacked offensive armament.
  • AF-2S (Killer): Carried the ordnance. Its large bomb bay could accommodate:
    • Torpedoes (e.g., Mk 13).
    • Depth charges (conventional or nuclear).
    • Rockets (underwing hardpoints).
    It also utilized an AN/ASQ-1 magnetic anomaly detector (MAD) boom extending from the tail.
  • Operational Use: Guardians primarily flew from the smaller Escort Carriers (CVEs) or early versions of modern carriers and were gradually replaced by the twin-engine Grumman S-2 Tracker starting in the mid-1950s.

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