马奇M72

Macchi M.C.72

国家意大利
作用水上飞机竞速飞机
首次飞行1931 年 7 月
建立5

马基 72 是由意大利飞机公司马奇航空公司设计和建造的实验性水上飞机。M.C. 72保持了所有飞机的世界速度纪录五年。在1933年和1934年,它创造了活塞发动机动力水上飞机的世界速度纪录;后者仍然存在。

源: Macchi M.C.72在维基百科上的内容

Macchi M72 Walk Around
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Mastercraft Collection Macchi Castoli M.C. 72 型号比例:1/20 - 亚马逊

另请参阅:

第二次世界大战:从闪电战到原子弹的权威视觉历史(DK 权威视觉历史) - 亚马逊 二战地图(DK历史地图) - 亚马逊


General Characteristics

The **Macchi M.C.72** was an Italian racing floatplane designed by Mario Castoldi to compete in the Schneider Trophy competition. Though it never raced, it became legendary for setting the **absolute world speed record** for a piston-powered seaplane, a record that **still stands** today.

Property Value (Record-Setting Configuration)
作用 Experimental Racing Seaplane
制造商 Aeronautica Macchi
First Flight 1931 年 7 月
船员 1 pilot
配置 Low-wing monoplane, twin floats
Maximum Take-Off Weight Approx. 3,031 kg (6,682 lb)
翼展 9.48 m (31 ft 1 in)

Powerplant and Design

  • Engine: One Fiat AS.6 liquid-cooled, supercharged 24-cylinder V-engine.
  • Power Output: Approx. 2,126 kW (2,850 hp) to 3,100 hp. The engine was essentially two coupled V-12 units.
  • Propellers: Unique contra-rotating fixed-pitch propellers, used to cancel out the massive engine torque.
  • Cooling System: Featured a complex system of surface radiators integrated into the wings and floats to minimize drag.
  • Construction: The forward fuselage was metal, while the aft fuselage was a monocoque wooden structure.

⚡ Performance and Record

  • Absolute Speed Record: 709.209 km/h (440.681 mph), set on October 23, 1934, piloted by Warrant Officer Francesco Agello.
  • Status: This remains the fastest speed ever achieved by a piston-engined seaplane.
  • Armament: None, as it was a purely experimental racing aircraft.
  • Historical Note: The M.C.72 suffered from multiple mechanical defects and the loss of two test pilots before successfully setting the record.

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