베리예프 A-50 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 소련 |
| 형식 | 공수 조기 경보 및 통제 |
| 첫 비행 | 1978년 12월 19일 |
| 내장 | 40 |
Tthe 베리예프 A-50 (NATO 보고 이름: Mainstay)는 Ilyushin Il-76 수송기를 기반으로 한 소련 공중 조기 경보 및 통제(AEW&C) 항공기입니다. 투폴레프 Tu-126 "모스"를 대체하기 위해 개발된 A-50은 1978년에 처음 비행했습니다. 그 존재는 1980 년 아돌프 톨카 체프 (Adolf Tolkachev)에 의해 서구 블록에 공개되었습니다. 1984년에 취역하여 1992년까지 약 40대가 생산되었습니다.
소스: 위키의 베리예프 A-50
| 베리에브 A-50m 산책 | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 58 |
General Characteristics
The Beriev A-50 is a Soviet/Russian Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft, often referred to by its NATO reporting name Mainstay. It was developed to replace the Tupolev Tu-126 “Moss” and is based on the robust Ilyushin Il-76 transport airframe. Its primary function is to detect and track airborne and surface targets at long ranges, and to serve as an aerial command post, guiding friendly fighter aircraft during engagement. Its most distinctive feature is the large rotating saucer-shaped radome mounted above the fuselage.
| Property | Typical Value (A-50/A-50U) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | AEW&C, Command and Control |
| National Origin | 소련 / 러시아 |
| First Flight | December 19, 1978 |
| 서비스 중 | 1984–Present |
| No. Built | ~40 (Original production) |
| 승무원 | 15 (5 Flight Crew + 10 Mission Operators) |
| 길이 | 49.59 m (162 ft 8 in) |
| 윙스 팬 | 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 170,000–190,000 kg (375,000–418,880 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 4 x Aviadvigatel PS-90A turbofan engines (or Soloviev D-30KP turbofans in earlier models).
- Thrust (each): ~157 kN (35,200 lbf) for the PS-90A.
- Maximum Speed: 800–850 km/h (500–530 mph).
- Cruise Speed: 750–800 km/h (470–500 mph).
- Range: Up to 7,500 km (4,700 mi).
- Endurance: Can fly for 4 hours on internal fuel at 1,000 km from base; equipped for mid-air refueling.
- Service Ceiling: 10,000–12,000 m (32,800–39,400 ft).
Radar and Mission Systems
- Main Radar: Shmel (Bumblebee) Radio-Technical Complex (RTC), housed in the 10.2 meter (33.5 ft) rotodome.
- Radar Detection Range:
- Bomber-sized targets: Up to 650 km (400 mi).
- Low-flying fighter targets: 200–400 km (125–250 mi).
- Target Tracking: The modern A-50U variant can track up to 300 targets simultaneously.
- Control Capability: Can simultaneously guide up to 10–12 friendly fighter aircraft.
- Key Upgrades (A-50U): Replacement of analog equipment with digital avionics, resulting in lighter weight, increased fuel capacity for greater endurance, and improved crew comfort facilities.
전망 : 1321
