Beriev A-50 - Zdjęcia & Filmy - MAKIETY NET-MAQUETTES

Beriew A-50
Kraju	Radzieckiego
Typu	Wczesne ostrzeganie i kontrola w powietrzu
Pierwszy lot	19 grudnia 1978
Zbudowany	40

Tthe Beriew A-50 (nazwa raportowa NATO: Mainstay) to radziecki samolot wczesnego ostrzegania i kontroli (AEW&C) oparty na transportowcu Iljuszyn Ił-76. Opracowany w celu zastąpienia Tupolewa Tu-126 "Moss", A-50 po raz pierwszy poleciał w 1978 roku. Jego istnienie zostało ujawnione Blokowi Zachodniemu w 1980 roku przez Adolfa Tolkacheva. Wszedł do służby w 1984 roku, z około 40 wyprodukowanymi do 1992 roku.

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General Characteristics

The Beriev A-50 is a Soviet/Russian Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft, often referred to by its NATO reporting name Mainstay. It was developed to replace the Tupolev Tu-126 “Moss” and is based on the robust Ilyushin Il-76 transport airframe. Its primary function is to detect and track airborne and surface targets at long ranges, and to serve as an aerial command post, guiding friendly fighter aircraft during engagement. Its most distinctive feature is the large rotating saucer-shaped radome mounted above the fuselage.

Property	Typical Value (A-50/A-50U)
Roli	AEW&C, Command and Control
National Origin	Związek Radziecki / Rosja
First Flight	December 19, 1978
W eksploatacji	1984–Present
No. Built	~40 (Original production)
Załogi	15 (5 Flight Crew + 10 Mission Operators)
Długość	49.59 m (162 ft 8 in)
Rozpiętość	50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	170,000–190,000 kg (375,000–418,880 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

Engine: 4 x Aviadvigatel PS-90A turbofan engines (or Soloviev D-30KP turbofans in earlier models).
Thrust (each): ~157 kN (35,200 lbf) for the PS-90A.
Maximum Speed: 800–850 km/h (500–530 mph).
Cruise Speed: 750–800 km/h (470–500 mph).
Range: Up to 7,500 km (4,700 mi).
Endurance: Can fly for 4 hours on internal fuel at 1,000 km from base; equipped for mid-air refueling.
Service Ceiling: 10,000–12,000 m (32,800–39,400 ft).

Radar and Mission Systems

Main Radar: Shmel (Bumblebee) Radio-Technical Complex (RTC), housed in the 10.2 meter (33.5 ft) rotodome.
Radar Detection Range:
- Bomber-sized targets: Up to 650 km (400 mi).
- Low-flying fighter targets: 200–400 km (125–250 mi).
Target Tracking: The modern A-50U variant can track up to 300 targets simultaneously.
Control Capability: Can simultaneously guide up to 10–12 friendly fighter aircraft.
Key Upgrades (A-50U): Replacement of analog equipment with digital avionics, resulting in lighter weight, increased fuel capacity for greater endurance, and improved crew comfort facilities.