Beriev A-50 M

Beriev A-50

LandSowjetunion
TypFrühwarnung und -kontrolle in der Luft
Erstflug19. Dezember 1978
Gebaut40

das Beriev A-50 (NATO-Berichtsname: Mainstay) ist ein sowjetisches Frühwarn- und -kontrollflugzeug (AEW&C), das auf dem Iljuschin-Transport Il-76 basiert. Entwickelt, um die Tupolew Tu-126 "Moss" zu ersetzen, flog die A-50 erstmals 1978. Seine Existenz wurde dem Westblock 1980 von Adolf Tolkachev offenbart. Sie wurde 1984 in Betrieb genommen, bis 1992 wurden etwa 40 Jahre produziert.

Quelle: Beriev A-50 auf Wiki

Beriev A-50 M Walk Around
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1/200 Soviet Beriev A-50
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General Characteristics

The Beriev A-50 is a Soviet/Russian Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft, often referred to by its NATO reporting name Mainstay. It was developed to replace the Tupolev Tu-126 “Moss” and is based on the robust Ilyushin Il-76 transport airframe. Its primary function is to detect and track airborne and surface targets at long ranges, and to serve as an aerial command post, guiding friendly fighter aircraft during engagement. Its most distinctive feature is the large rotating saucer-shaped radome mounted above the fuselage.

Property Typical Value (A-50/A-50U)
Rolle AEW&C, Command and Control
National Origin Sowjetunion / Russland
First Flight December 19, 1978
Im Dienst 1984–Present
No. Built ~40 (Original production)
Crew 15 (5 Flight Crew + 10 Mission Operators)
Länge 49.59 m (162 ft 8 in)
Flügelspannweite 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 170,000–190,000 kg (375,000–418,880 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 4 x Aviadvigatel PS-90A turbofan engines (or Soloviev D-30KP turbofans in earlier models).
  • Thrust (each): ~157 kN (35,200 lbf) for the PS-90A.
  • Maximum Speed: 800–850 km/h (500–530 mph).
  • Cruise Speed: 750–800 km/h (470–500 mph).
  • Range: Up to 7,500 km (4,700 mi).
  • Endurance: Can fly for 4 hours on internal fuel at 1,000 km from base; equipped for mid-air refueling.
  • Service Ceiling: 10,000–12,000 m (32,800–39,400 ft).

Radar and Mission Systems

  • Main Radar: Shmel (Bumblebee) Radio-Technical Complex (RTC), housed in the 10.2 meter (33.5 ft) rotodome.
  • Radar Detection Range:
    • Bomber-sized targets: Up to 650 km (400 mi).
    • Low-flying fighter targets: 200–400 km (125–250 mi).
  • Target Tracking: The modern A-50U variant can track up to 300 targets simultaneously.
  • Control Capability: Can simultaneously guide up to 10–12 friendly fighter aircraft.
  • Key Upgrades (A-50U): Replacement of analog equipment with digital avionics, resulting in lighter weight, increased fuel capacity for greater endurance, and improved crew comfort facilities.

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