Ilyushin Il-28 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 苏联 |
| 作用 | 中型轰炸机 |
| 首次飞行 | 1948年7月8日 |
| 建立 | 6635 |
这 伊柳辛 Il - 28 （俄语：Илью́шин Ил-28：北约报告名称：小猎犬）是战后不久的喷气式轰炸机，最初是为苏联空军制造的。这是苏联第一架进入大规模生产的飞机。它也在中国作为哈尔滨H-5的许可证建立。美国海军的总生产量为6，316架飞机，建造了超过319架H-5。只生产了187个HJ-5训练变种的例子。20世纪90年代，在伊尔-28首次出现50多年后，数百人仍留在各空军服役。目前唯一服役的H-5飞机约有80架，由朝鲜人民空军操作。Il-28有美国空军/多德报告名称"27型"和北约报告名称"小猎犬"，而伊尔-28U教练机变种有美国空军/多德报告名称"30型"和北约报告名称吉祥物。
| Iliushin Il-28 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | Janusz Swiatlon |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 26 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics and Role
The Ilyushin Il-28 (NATO reporting name: Beagle) was the first mass-produced Soviet jet bomber, serving as a critical aircraft for the Soviet Air Force and many Warsaw Pact and allied nations throughout the Cold War. Designed immediately after World War II, it was a robust, simple, and high-performance aircraft for its era, known for its conventional and highly effective layout. It pioneered the use of jet power in tactical bombing, reconnaissance, and training roles for the Soviet bloc. It saw extensive operational use globally, most notably during the Cuban Missile Crisis and various conflicts in the Middle East and Asia.
| Property | Typical Value (Il-28 Standard Bomber) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Tactical Bomber / Light Bomber |
| National Origin | Soviet Union (USSR) |
| 制造商 | Ilyushin Design Bureau |
| First Flight | 1948年7月8日 |
| 船员 | 3 (Pilot, Navigator/Bombardier, Gunner/Radio Operator) |
| 长度 | 17.65 m (57 ft 11 in) |
| 翼展 | 21.45 m (70 ft 4 in) |
| 高度 | 6.70 m (22 ft 0 in) |
| Maximum Takeoff Weight | Approx. 21,200 kg (46,740 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engines: Two Klimov VK-1 (Soviet copy of the Rolls-Royce Nene) centrifugal flow turbojet engines.
- Thrust (Each): 26.5 kN (5,955 lbf).
- Maximum Speed: 900 km/h (560 mph; 490 knots) at 4,500 m (14,800 ft).
- Cruise Speed: 700 km/h (435 mph; 380 knots).
- Ferry Range: 2,180 km (1,350 mi).
- Service Ceiling: 12,500 m (41,000 ft).
- Landing Gear: Tricycle configuration; unique feature of the main gear retracting into the engine nacelles.
Armament and Variants
- Internal Armament:
- Forward: 2 x 23 mm Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 cannon (located under the nose, 100 rounds/gun).
- Rear: 2 x 23 mm NR-23 cannons (in a tail turret, usually electrically powered and remotely aimed by the gunner).
- Bomb Load: Carried internally in a central bomb bay.
- Normal Load: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).
- Maximum Load: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb) (e.g., twelve 100 kg bombs).
- Special Munitions: Capable of carrying a tactical nuclear bomb in some variants.
- Major Variants:
- Il-28U: Unarmed trainer variant (NATO: Mascot).
- Il-28R: Reconnaissance variant with additional fuel, cameras, and a modified nose.
- Il-28T: Torpedo bomber variant (naval).
- Chinese Production: License-built in China as the Harbin H-5, which remained in service for decades longer than the original Soviet model.
浏览数： 2704
