道奇WC54 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 类型 | 4×4 轻型卡车 |
| 制造商 | 道奇（克莱斯勒） |
这 道奇WC54 3/4吨，供应目录指定G502，是WC系列4×4轻型卡车在第二次世界大战期间开发。它曾是1942年至1945年美军使用的主要救护车，有些早在1953年朝鲜战争期间被美国陆军医疗队使用，有些则早在20世纪60年代就曾在一些欧洲国家的军队中服役。有时，美国信号团也使用几个信号车作为无线电车。
| Dodge WC54 | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 未知 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 41 |
| Dodge Ambulance Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 军团 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 27 |
| Dodge WC-54 Ambulance Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 未知 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 21 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics and Role
The Dodge WC54 was the standard dedicated ambulance used by the United States Army Medical Corps during World War II. While other vehicles like the Jeep were often used for casualty evacuation in a pinch, the WC54 was a purpose-built medical transport based on the heavy-duty 3/4-ton Dodge WC chassis. It featured a fully enclosed sheet-metal body manufactured by Wayne Body Works, which provided much-needed protection and climate control for patients. The interior was highly specialized, with folding benches and suspended racks that allowed it to carry either four stretcher-borne patients or six to seven seated casualties. A powerful heater was mounted on the firewall to provide comfort in cold climates, a feature that made it much preferred by crews and patients alike over other contemporary ambulances.
| Property | Typical Value (Dodge WC54) |
|---|---|
| 类型 | Light Military Field Ambulance |
| National Origin | 美国 |
| 制造商 | Dodge (Chrysler Corporation) / Wayne Body Works (Body) |
| Entered Service | 1942 |
| 船员 | 2 (Driver and Medic) |
| Patient Capacity | 4 stretchers or 6-7 seated patients |
| 长度 | 4.94 m (16 ft 2.5 in) |
| Max Speed | 87 km/h (54 mph) |
Powerplant and Medical Equipment
- Engine: 1 x Dodge T214 side-valve, inline six-cylinder gasoline engine (230 cu in).
- Engine Power: 92 hp (69 kW) at 3,200 rpm.
- Transmission: 4-speed manual gearbox with a single-speed transfer case for 4×4 engagement.
- Suspension: Heavy-duty leaf springs with hydraulic shock absorbers, tuned specifically for a slightly smoother ride than the standard weapons carrier to avoid jarring injured patients.
- Interior Layout: Features two upper and two lower stretcher positions; the lower benches fold up to create a central aisle or additional seating.
- Special Features: A rear fold-away step for easier loading of stretchers, an overhead vent for air circulation, and a large medical supply storage box.
Service History and Legacy
- Frontline Service: The WC54 saw action in every theater of WWII, including the Mediterranean, the Pacific, and the European campaigns following D-Day.
- International Aid: Thousands were supplied to the Free French Forces and the British Royal Army Medical Corps, where they were often considered superior to domestic designs like the Austin K2/Y.
- Korean War: The vehicle remained the primary US ambulance through the Korean War, serving alongside newer designs until the introduction of the Dodge M43 in the early 1950s.
- Post-War Life: Under Lend-Lease and military aid programs, the WC54 served in the armies of France, Norway, Belgium, and Greece well into the 1960s.
- WC64 KD Variant: In 1945, a “Knock-Down” version (WC64 KD) was introduced, which could be shipped in crates to save space, though the WC54 remains the most iconic version of the series.
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