安东诺夫安-225米里亚 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 苏联 |
| 类型 | 超大货机 |
| 首次飞行 | 1988年12月21日 |
| 建立 | 1 |
这 安东诺夫安-225米里亚 （乌克兰语： []-225] 点燃"梦想"或"灵感";北约报告名称：哥萨克）是一种战略空运货机，由乌克兰SSR的安东诺夫设计局在20世纪80年代在苏联境内设计。它由六个涡轮风扇发动机提供动力，是有史以来最重的飞机，最大起飞重量为640吨（710短吨;630长吨）。它还拥有运营服务中最大的翼展。
| 安东诺夫安-225米里亚走来走去 | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 弗拉基米尔·冈卡洛 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 26 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics
The Antonov An-225 Mriya (meaning “Dream” in Ukrainian) was the largest and heaviest aircraft ever built. Developed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union (Ukrainian SSR) during the 1980s, it was originally designed to transport the **Buran-class space shuttle** and components of the Energia rocket on its external fuselage. After the Soviet space program ended, the sole completed aircraft was refurbished and operated commercially by Antonov Airlines, specializing in transporting ultra-heavy and oversized cargo globally. The aircraft was tragically destroyed in February 2022.
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Strategic Airlift Cargo, Space Shuttle Carrier |
| National Origin | Soviet Union / Ukraine |
| First Flight | December 21, 1988 |
| No. Built | 1 (Completed and operational) |
| 船员 | 6–7 (Flight crew) |
| 长度 | 84.0 m (275 ft 7 in) |
| 翼展 | 88.4 m (290 ft 0 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 640,000 kg (1,411,000 lb / 640 tonnes) |
Cargo and Payload
- Maximum Internal Payload: **250,000 kg (250 tonnes)**.
- Maximum External Payload (Buran shuttle): 200,000 kg (200 tonnes).
- Cargo Hold Dimensions (L x W x H): 43.5 m x 6.4 m x 4.4 m (142 ft 8 in x 21 ft 0 in x 14 ft 5 in).
- Cargo Hold Volume: Approximately 1,300 m³.
- Loading System: Features a hinged nose section that opens upward and a built-in overhead crane system. There is no rear cargo ramp (unlike the An-124).
- Landing Gear: **32 wheels** (20 of which were steerable) to distribute its immense weight.
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 6 x ZMKB Progress Lotarev D-18T turbofan engines.
- Thrust (each): ~229.5 kN (~51,600 lbf).
- Total Thrust: Over 1,377 kN (309,600 lbf).
- Maximum Speed: 850 km/h (530 mph).
- Cruise Speed: 800 km/h (500 mph).
- Range (Maximum Fuel): 15,400 km (9,600 mi).
- Range (With 200-tonne payload): 4,000 km (2,500 mi).
- Service Ceiling: 11,000 m (36,100 ft).
视图： 1050
