Savoia-Marchetti SM-82 Canguru

Savoia-Marchetti SM.82

RiikItalia
RolliRaske pommitaja/transport
Esimene lend1939
Arv on ehitatud726+1

2007 Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 oli Teise maailmasõja Itaalia pommitaja ja transpordilennuk. See oli konsool, keskmise tiivaga monoplaaniline trimootor, millel oli sissetõmmatav tagaratta alusvanker. Ehitati 875 (pluss üks prototüüp), esimene teenistusse astumine 1940. aastal. Kuigi SM.82 oli võimeline tegutsema pommitajana, mille maksimaalne pommikoormus oli kuni 8,818 naela (4000 kg), nägi SM.82 selles rollis väga piiratud kasutamist. SM.82 oli välismaine lennuk, mida kasutas kõige rohkem Luftwaffe, kes opereeris seda lennukit transpordina mitusada inimest. Sõjajärgsed umbes 30 SM.82-d jätkasid teenistust Aeronautica Militare Italiana juures, paljud jäid teenistusse kuni 1960. aastate alguseni.

Allikas: Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Wikis

Savoia-Marchetti SM-82 Canguru Walk Around
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Savoia-Marchetti S.M.82 Pw Walk Around
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General Characteristics

The Savoia-Marchetti SM.82 Canguru (Kangaroo, sometimes referred to by the earlier model’s name, Marsupiale) was an Italian three-engine, mid-wing monoplane used extensively by the Regia Aeronautica (Royal Italian Air Force) during World War II, primarily in the heavy transport role. Although capable of operating as a bomber, its main strength was its large fuselage capacity, which allowed it to carry heavy loads, including a disassembled Fiat CR.42 fighter or a small L3 light tank. Its construction was typical of Savoia-Marchetti designs of the time: mixed materials, including a welded-steel tube frame, wood, and fabric covering. The SM.82 was the foreign aircraft used in the largest numbers by the German Luftwaffe for transport duties. The type remained in service with the Italian Air Force until the early 1960s.

Property Typical Value (Transport Variant)
Rolli Heavy Transport, Paratrooper Drop, Occasional Bomber
National Origin Itaalia
Tootja Savoia-Marchetti
First Flight 1939
Service Entry 1940
No. Built Approx. 720 to 875
Meeskonna 4 (Pilot, Co-Pilot, Flight Engineer/Radio Operator, Gunner)
Võimsuse Up to 40 fully equipped soldiers or 4,000 kg (8,818 lb) of cargo.
pikkus 22.9 m (75 ft 2 in)
Tiibade siruulatus 29.68 m (97 ft 5 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 18,020 kg (39,727 lb) (Transport)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engine: 3 x Alfa Romeo 128 RC.21 9-cylinder air-cooled radial engines.
  • Power Output (each): 708 kW (950 hp).
  • Maximum Speed: Approx. 370 km/h (230 mph) at altitude.
  • Cruise Speed: Approx. 250 km/h (155 mph).
  • Service Ceiling: 6,000 m (19,685 ft).
  • Range (Internal Fuel): Approx. 3,000 km (1,864 mi).
  • Long-Range Variant (SM.82 LATI): Modified for long-distance routes, with a range up to 4,800 km.

Armament

  • Defensive Armament:
    • 1 x 12.7 mm Breda-SAFAT machine gun in a dorsal turret (hand-operated).
    • 3 or 4 x 7.7 mm machine guns (typically two lateral firing positions and one in a ventral gondola).
  • Offensive Load (as bomber): Maximum bombload of up to 4,000 kg (8,818 lb).
    • The bomb bay was located in the lower cargo level and could carry a mix of bombs, such as four 800 kg bombs or eight 500 kg bombs.
  • Operational Note: The SM.82 was renowned for its long-range capabilities, undertaking record flights and crucial logistical missions, notably the Rome-Tokyo liaison flight in 1942.

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