丹尼尔AH-2A罗伊瓦尔克

丹尼尔·鲁伊瓦尔克

国家南非
类型攻击直升机
首次飞行11 二月 1990
建立12

Denel Rooivalk(以前指定为AH-2和CSH-2)是由南非Denel Aviation制造的攻击直升机。Rooivalk是南非荷兰语,意为“红隼”,指的是较小的红隼。该类型的开发由阿特拉斯飞机公司于1984年开始,其开发与阿特拉斯羚羊运输直升机密切相关,两架飞机都基于Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma,并同时开始开发。

源: Denel Rooivalk on Wiki

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General Characteristics (Rooivalk Mk 1F)

The Denel Rooivalk (“Red Kestrel”) is a twin-engine, tandem-seat attack helicopter manufactured by Denel Aviation of South Africa. Developed from the dynamic components of the Aérospatiale Super Puma/Atlas Oryx, it was designed for anti-armour, ground suppression, and anti-helicopter missions, tailored to operate effectively in the harsh African environment with minimal support.

Property Typical Value
作用 Attack Helicopter / Anti-Armour
制造商 Denel Aviation (South Africa)
First Flight February 11, 1990
船员 2 (Pilot and Weapon Systems Officer, in stepped tandem)
Main Rotor Diameter 15.58 m (51 ft 1 in)
Length (overall) 18.73 m (61 ft 5 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 8,750 kg (19,290 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engines: Two Turbomeca Makila 1K2 turboshaft engines.
  • Power Output (each): Approximately 1,420 kW (1,904 shp).
  • Rotor System: Four-blade main rotor and a five-blade tail rotor.
  • Design Features: Features a crash-resistant structure, low radar, visual, infrared, and acoustic signatures, and fixed wheeled undercarriage.
  • Avionics: Equipped with an advanced navigation suite (Doppler Radar, GPS), an electronic countermeasures suite (chaff and flare dispensers), and a nose-mounted gyro-stabilized sensor turret (TDATS) for targeting and tracking.
  • Cockpit: Stepped tandem cockpits with armour protection and a Thales TopOwl Helmet-Mounted Sight and Display (HMSD) system.

Performance and Armament

  • Maximum Speed: Up to 309 km/h (193 mph, 167 knots).
  • Cruise Speed: 278 km/h (173 mph, 150 knots) at sea level.
  • Service Ceiling: 6,100 m (20,000 ft).
  • Combat Range: Approximately 740 km (380 nautical miles) with internal fuel.
  • Rate of Climb: Approximately 13.3 m/s (2,620 ft/min).
  • Fixed Armament: One F2 20 mm cannon mounted beneath the nose (700 rounds).
  • External Hardpoints: Six underwing hardpoints for a total external ordnance load.
  • Typical Armament Options:
    • Anti-Tank: 8 or 16 Mokopa ZT-6 long-range anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) (or Hellfire/HOT 3 missiles).
    • Air-to-Air: MBDA Mistral or Denel V3C Darter air-to-air missiles.
    • Rockets: 38 or 76 70 mm folding fin aerial rockets (FFAR).

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