德哈维兰DH.104鸽子
de Havilland DH.104 Dove
国家英国
作用短途客机
首次飞行25 九月 1945
建立544

德哈维兰DH.104鸽子 是由德哈维兰开发和制造的英国短途客机。该设计是战前Dragon Rapide双翼飞机的单翼飞机继承者,来自布拉巴松委员会的报告,该报告除其他飞机类型外,还要求为航空公司提供英国设计的短途支线。

源: 德哈维兰DH.104鸽子在维基百科上

德哈维兰 DH.104 “鸽子”四处走动
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de Havilland Dove Plane dh 104 Dove 飞机套头连帽衫 - 亚马逊

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General Characteristics (Series 1 / Early Production)

The de Havilland DH.104 Dove was a successful British short-haul airliner and executive transport aircraft designed to replace the pre-war Dragon Rapide biplane. It was one of the first British aircraft designed immediately after World War II, featuring all-metal construction, a tricycle landing gear, and modern systems, making it a very popular post-war design globally.

Property Typical Value (Dove Series 1)
作用 Short-Haul Airliner / Executive Transport
制造商 德哈维兰
First Flight September 25, 1945
船员 2 (Pilot and Radio Operator/Co-pilot)
Capacity (Passengers) 8 to 11 passengers (Varies by configuration)
翼展 17.37 m (57 ft 0 in)
长度 11.96 m (39 ft 3 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 3,855 kg (8,500 lb)

Design and Powerplant

  • Engines: Two de Havilland Gipsy Queen 70-3 six-cylinder, inverted in-line piston engines (early models). Later variants used the 70-2 and 70-3 engines with higher horsepower.
  • Power Output (each): Approximately 246 kW (330 hp) to 298 kW (400 hp) on later models.
  • Propellers: De Havilland Hydromatic constant speed, fully feathering, three-bladed propellers.
  • Construction: All-metal, stressed-skin construction, which was a significant advance over the wooden and fabric construction of its predecessor.
  • Maintenance: Designed for ease of maintenance with interchangeable components and engines mounted on quick-release pickup points.
  • Landing Gear: Fully retractable tricycle landing gear, a modern feature for its time.

Performance and Variants

  • Maximum Speed: Up to 370 km/h (230 mph, 200 knots) (Later Series 7/8).
  • Cruise Speed: Approximately 300–322 km/h (186–200 mph).
  • Service Ceiling: 6,610 m (21,700 ft).
  • Range: Approximately 1,415 km (880 mi, 765 nm).
  • Military Variants:
    • Devon C Mk 1: Transport and communications version for the Royal Air Force (RAF).
    • Sea Devon C Mk 20: Transport and communications version for the Royal Navy.
  • Successor: The de Havilland Heron was a larger, four-engine development of the Dove, designed for longer-range routes.

视图: 420

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