
| de Havilland DH.104 Dove | |
|---|---|
| Χώρα | Ηνωμένο βασίλειο |
| Ρόλο | Αεροσκάφος μικρών αποστάσεων |
| Πρώτη πτήση | 25 Σεπτεμβρίου 1945 |
| Χτισμένο | 544 |
Teh de Havilland DH.104 Περιστέρι είναι ένα βρετανικό αεροσκάφος μικρών αποστάσεων που αναπτύχθηκε και κατασκευάστηκε από την de Havilland. Ο σχεδιασμός, ο οποίος ήταν ένας διάδοχος μονοπλάνου του προπολεμικού διπλάνου Dragon Rapide, προήλθε από την έκθεση της Επιτροπής Brabazon η οποία, μεταξύ άλλων τύπων αεροσκαφών, ζητούσε έναν τροφοδότη μικρών αποστάσεων βρετανικού σχεδιασμού για την αεροπορική εταιρεία.
| De Havilland DH.104 ‘Dove’ Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Φωτογράφος | Οντρέι Σκάρκα |
| Εντοπισμού | Αγνοώ |
| Φωτογραφίες | 16 |
Δείτε επίσης:
General Characteristics (Series 1 / Early Production)
The de Havilland DH.104 Dove was a successful British short-haul airliner and executive transport aircraft designed to replace the pre-war Dragon Rapide biplane. It was one of the first British aircraft designed immediately after World War II, featuring all-metal construction, a tricycle landing gear, and modern systems, making it a very popular post-war design globally.
| Property | Typical Value (Dove Series 1) |
|---|---|
| Ρόλο | Short-Haul Airliner / Executive Transport |
| Κατασκευαστής | ντε Χάβιλαντ |
| First Flight | September 25, 1945 |
| Πλήρωμα | 2 (Pilot and Radio Operator/Co-pilot) |
| Capacity (Passengers) | 8 to 11 passengers (Varies by configuration) |
| Εκπέτασμα | 17.37 m (57 ft 0 in) |
| Μήκος | 11.96 m (39 ft 3 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 3,855 kg (8,500 lb) |
Design and Powerplant
- Engines: Two de Havilland Gipsy Queen 70-3 six-cylinder, inverted in-line piston engines (early models). Later variants used the 70-2 and 70-3 engines with higher horsepower.
- Power Output (each): Approximately 246 kW (330 hp) to 298 kW (400 hp) on later models.
- Propellers: De Havilland Hydromatic constant speed, fully feathering, three-bladed propellers.
- Construction: All-metal, stressed-skin construction, which was a significant advance over the wooden and fabric construction of its predecessor.
- Maintenance: Designed for ease of maintenance with interchangeable components and engines mounted on quick-release pickup points.
- Landing Gear: Fully retractable tricycle landing gear, a modern feature for its time.
Performance and Variants
- Maximum Speed: Up to 370 km/h (230 mph, 200 knots) (Later Series 7/8).
- Cruise Speed: Approximately 300–322 km/h (186–200 mph).
- Service Ceiling: 6,610 m (21,700 ft).
- Range: Approximately 1,415 km (880 mi, 765 nm).
- Military Variants:
- Devon C Mk 1: Transport and communications version for the Royal Air Force (RAF).
- Sea Devon C Mk 20: Transport and communications version for the Royal Navy.
- Successor: The de Havilland Heron was a larger, four-engine development of the Dove, designed for longer-range routes.
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