
安东诺夫安-22 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 苏联 |
| 类型 | 战略空运机 |
| 首次飞行 | 1965年2月27日 |
| 建立 | 69 |
这 安东诺夫安-22 "安泰"(俄语:Ан-22 Антей安-22安泰伊:英国安泰斯号(北约报告名称)是苏联安东诺夫设计局设计的重型军用运输机。该设计由四个涡轮螺旋桨发动机驱动,每个发动机驱动一对反旋转螺旋桨,是第一架宽体运输机,仍然是迄今为止世界上最大的涡轮螺旋桨动力飞机。安-22首次公开出现在苏联境外的1965年巴黎航空展上。此后,该模型在苏联的主要军事和人道主义空运中广泛使用,目前仍在俄罗斯空军服役。
源: 安东诺夫安-22在维基
| 安东诺夫安-22四处走动 | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 未知 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 24 |
General Characteristics
The Antonov An-22 Antei (Antaeus) was the world’s first wide-body aircraft and, for a time, the largest aircraft in the world until the introduction of the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy. Designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the 1960s, it was the Soviet Union’s primary heavy strategic airlifter, capable of transporting main battle tanks, missile launchers, and oversized military equipment. The aircraft is distinguished as the largest turboprop-powered aircraft ever built, featuring massive contra-rotating propellers for exceptional short-field performance and the ability to operate from unpaved airstrips.
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Heavy Strategic Transport/Airlifter |
| National Origin | 苏联 |
| First Flight | February 27, 1965 |
| No. Built | ~67–70 (Total production) |
| 船员 | 5–6 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Navigator, Flight Engineer, Radio Operator) |
| 长度 | 57.92 m (190 ft 0 in) |
| 翼展 | 64.40 m (211 ft 3 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 250,000 kg (551,156 lb) |
Cargo and Capabilities
- Maximum Payload: 80,000 kg (176,370 lb).
- Cargo Hold Dimensions (L x W x H): Approx. 33 m x 4.4 m x 4.4 m (108 ft 3 in x 14 ft 5 in x 14 ft 5 in).
- Cargo Hold Volume: Approximately 639 m³.
- Loading System: Features a rear loading ramp and integral cargo handling systems (winches, telphers).
- Cargo Compartment: The main cargo hold is unpressurized, allowing the rear doors to be opened in flight for paratroop or equipment drops.
- Passenger/Troop Capacity: Forward cabin is pressurized for up to 28 passengers/troop attendants, or up to 292 soldiers in the cargo hold.
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 4 x Kuznetsov NK-12MA turboprop engines.
- Power Output (each): 11,000 kW (15,000 shp equivalent).
- Propellers: 8-bladed contra-rotating constant-speed reversible-pitch propellers (4 blades per hub).
- Maximum Speed: 740 km/h (460 mph).
- Cruise Speed: 600–680 km/h (375–423 mph).
- Range (Max Payload): 5,000 km (3,100 mi).
- Ferry Range (Max Fuel): 10,950 km (6,800 mi).
- Short Field Capability: Achieved by powerful engines and large double-slotted flaps, creating a significant slipstream effect over the wing.
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