McDonnell-Douglas podaljšek KC-10A

McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender

Državi Zda
Vlogo Tanker za oskrbo z gorivom v zraku, večnamenski zrakoplov
Prvi let 12. julij 1980
Zgrajena 62

V McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender je letalsko tankersko letalo za oskrbo z gorivom - vojaška različica trimotornega potniškega letala DC-10 - ki ga upravljajo letalske sile Združenih držav Amerike (USAF). KC-10 je bil razvit iz programa Advanced Tanker Cargo Aircraft. Vključuje vojaško specifično opremo za svoje primarne vloge prevoza in oskrbe z gorivom v zraku. Razvit je bil kot dopolnitev KC-135 Stratotanker po izkušnjah v jugovzhodni Aziji in na Bližnjem vzhodu. KC-10 je bilo drugo transportno letalo McDonnell Douglas, ki so ga izbrale letalske sile po C-9. Skupno je bilo izdelanih 60 KC-10 za USAF. Kraljeve nizozemske letalske sile upravljajo dva podobna tankerja z oznako KDC-10, ki sta bila predelana iz DC-10.

Vir: McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender na Wikipediji
McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 Walk Around
FotografMeindert de Vreeze
LokalizacijoNeznano
Fotografije300
Počakajte, iščem McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender za vas ...
McDonnell-Douglas KC-10A Extender Walk Around
FotografVladimir Jakubov
LokalizacijoTravis Air Expo 2008
Fotografije208

Glej tudi:

Druga svetovna vojna: Dokončna vizualna zgodovina od Blitzkriega do atomske bombe (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Zemljevid druge svetovne vojne po zemljevidu (DK zgodovinski zemljevid po zemljevidu) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 is an aerial refueling tanker and military transport aircraft used by the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF). It is a heavily modified version of the commercial DC-10-30CF (Convertible Freighter) airliner. The conversion process involved installing a refueling system, primarily a flying boom system, making it capable of transferring large amounts of fuel to NATO receiver aircraft. The KDC-10’s dual role—refueling tanker and strategic military transport—makes it a versatile asset, allowing it to simultaneously carry cargo (up to 25 tonnes) or personnel (up to 150) along with its substantial fuel load. It provided critical long-range air-to-air refueling support for the RNLAF and other allied forces during various international operations.

Property Typical Value (KDC-10)
Vrsta Aerial Refueling Tanker / Strategic Transport
National Origin Netherlands (Operator), USA (Original Aircraft)
Original Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas (Modification by Fokker)
Entered Service (RNLAF) 1995
Posadke 4 (Pilot, Co-Pilot, Flight Engineer, Boom Operator)
Dolžina 55.5 m (182 ft 3 in)
Peruti 50.4 m (165 ft 4 in)
Max Takeoff Weight Approx. 259,450 kg (572,000 lb)

Powerplant and Refueling Systems

  • Engines: 3 x General Electric CF6-50C2 turbofan engines. The tri-jet configuration is characteristic of the DC-10 family.
  • Engine Thrust: Approx. 222.4 kN (50,000 lbf) per engine.
  • Maximum Speed: Approx. 908 km/h (564 mph).
  • Fuel Capacity: Carries up to 105,000 kg (231,000 lb) of transferrable fuel.
  • Refueling System: Equipped with a hydraulically operated Advanced Aerial Refueling Boom (AARB) located under the tail, operated by a single airman in the rear compartment.
  • Secondary System: Can be rapidly configured to carry a drogue basket on the refueling boom or hose-and-drogue pods under the wings for non-boom-equipped aircraft (e.g., Navy and fighter jets).
  • Range: With a full refueling load, its combat radius is significantly extended. Its large capacity allows it to act as an airborne fuel depot.

Service History and Legacy

  • Origin: The RNLAF initially acquired two used DC-10s from Martinair, which were then converted into the KDC-10 configuration by the Dutch aerospace company Fokker.
  • Operational Use: The aircraft supported numerous coalition operations, including NATO operations in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq, providing vital logistical and refueling capability.
  • Unusual Variant: The KDC-10 is a relatively rare military conversion of a commercial airliner, alongside the USAF’s KC-10 Extender (based on the DC-10-30), which shares many similarities.
  • Multinational Role: Due to the RNLAF’s limited fleet, the KDC-10s were often deployed to support air forces across NATO and the EU, showcasing the aircraft’s multinational importance.
  • Retirement and Transfer: The KDC-10s were retired by the RNLAF in the 2010s. The aircraft were sold and transferred to the Omega Aerial Refueling Services, a private contractor, extending their service life as contracted tankers for the US Navy and allied forces.

Ogledov : 2596

pusti odgovor

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

Zahteva

To mesto uporablja Akismet za zmanjšanje neželeneže. Preberite, kako se obdelujejo podatki o komentarjih.