Boeing X-36

Boeing X-36

PaísEua
PapelAeronaves de pesquisa
Primeiro voo17 de Maio de 1997
Construído2

O McDonnell Douglas (mais tarde Boeing) X-36 A aeronave de pesquisa de agilidade de caça sem cauda foi um protótipo de jato furtivo americano projetado para voar sem o conjunto de cauda tradicional encontrado na maioria das aeronaves. Essa configuração foi projetada para reduzir o peso, o arrasto e a seção transversal do radar, mas aumentar o alcance, a capacidade de manobra e a capacidade de sobrevivência.

Fonte: Boeing X-36 na Wikipedia

Boeing X-36 Walk Around
PhotographersVladimir Yakubov, John Heck
LocalisationNational Museum of the USAF, Dayton
Photos42
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General Characteristics and Role

The Boeing X-36 Tailless Fighter Agility Research Aircraft was an experimental subscale jet developed by McDonnell Douglas (later Boeing) for NASA and the US Air Force in the mid-1990s. Its primary role was to test the feasibility of a fighter aircraft design that lacked the traditional vertical and horizontal tail surfaces. The X-36 was intended to explore how a tailless configuration could enhance stealth (by reducing radar cross-section) and improve maneuverability, particularly at high angles of attack, compared to conventional fighter jets. It was flown remotely by a pilot in a ground station due to its small size and lack of a cockpit.

Property Typical Value (X-36)
Papel Experimental Aircraft (Agility and Stealth Research)
National Origin Estados Unidos
Fabricante McDonnell Douglas / Boeing
First Flight 17 May 1996
Pilot/Control Unmanned, remotely controlled from a ground cockpit.
comprimento 5.77 m (18 ft 11 in)
Envergadura 3.17 m (10 ft 5 in)
altura 0.95 m (3 ft 1 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 567 kg (1,250 lb)

Powerplant and Flight Controls

  • Engine: 1 x Williams International F112 turbofan engine.
  • Thrust: Approx. 3.1 kN (700 lbf).
  • Top Speed: Estimated at 370 km/h (230 mph).
  • Flight Control System: Required a highly advanced Digital Fly-By-Wire (DFBW) system to maintain stability, as the aircraft was inherently unstable without tail surfaces.
  • Control Surfaces: Yaw and pitch control were achieved using canards (foreplanes) and a combination of split ailerons (flaperons) and a thrust-vectoring nozzle on the engine.

Program Outcome and Legacy

  • Test Program: The X-36 completed a highly successful test program, demonstrating excellent maneuverability with its tailless design. It achieved a total of 31 flights, logging 15 hours of air time.
  • Success Metric: The program demonstrated that a tailless fighter design could achieve up to a 40% increase in cruising lift and a significant improvement in agility over conventional designs.
  • Influence: Although the X-36 never led directly to a production aircraft, its successful demonstration of control and stability heavily influenced subsequent low-observable (stealth) aircraft design and DFBW control systems, including possible future unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAVs).
  • Preservation: Both X-36 prototypes are now preserved: one is at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Ohio, and the other is at the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (now Armstrong) in California.

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