Šiaurės Amerikos F-100 Super Sabre

Šiaurės Amerikos F-100 Super Sabre

ŠaliesJav
VaidmenįViršgarsiniai reaktyviniai naikintuvai
Pirmasis skrydis1953 m. gegužės 25 d.
Pastatytas2294

2007 Šiaurės Amerikos F-100 Super Sabre buvo amerikiečių viršgarsinis reaktyvinis naikintuvas, kuris 1954–1971 m. tarnavo Jungtinių Valstijų oro pajėgose (USAF), o iki 1979 m. – Oro nacionalinėje gvardijoje (ANG). Pirmasis iš "Century Series of USAF" reaktyvinių naikintuvų, tai buvo pirmasis USAF kovotojas, galintis pasiekti viršgarsinį greitį lygiu skrydžiu. F-100 buvo sukurtas Šiaurės Amerikos aviacijos kaip didesnio našumo tęsinys F-86 Sabre oro pranašumo naikintuvui.

Šaltinis: Šiaurės Amerikos F-100 Super Sabre dėl Wiki

North American F-100 Super Sabre
FotografasVladimiras Yakubovas
LokalizavimoPalm Springso oro muziejus
Nuotraukos155
Palaukite, ieškokite Šiaurės Amerikos F-100 Super Sabre nuotraukų...

Nupirk man kavosNupirk man kavos

Taip pat žiūrėkite:

Antrasis pasaulinis karas: galutinė vizualinė istorija nuo Blitzkrieg iki atominės bombos (DK galutinė vizualinė istorija) - "Amazon" Antrojo pasaulinio karo žemėlapis pagal žemėlapį (DK istorijos žemėlapis pagal žemėlapį) - Amazonė

North American F-100D Super Sabre Walk Around
FotografasVladimiras Yakubovas
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos137
North American F-100C-25 Super Sabre Walk Around
FotografasCees Hendriksas
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos31
F-100D Super Sabre (various) Walk Around
FotografaiCees Hendriks, Meindert de Vreeze
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos96
North American F-100A Super Sabre Walk Around
FotografasBillas Maloney
LokalizavimoNaujosios Anglijos oro muziejus
Nuotraukos16
North American F-100 Super Sabre Walk Around
FotografasNežinoti
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos23

The Supersonic Trailblazer

2007 Šiaurės Amerikos F-100 Super Sabre, affectionately known by its pilots as the “Hun” (short for “Hundred”), was a monumental leap in aviation. As the first of the famous “Century Series” fighters, it was the first Western aircraft capable of exceeding Mach 1 in level flight. Derived from the legendary F-86 Sabre, the F-100 featured a radical 45-degree wing sweep and the massive Pratt & Whitney J57 turbojet. While it ushered in the age of supersonic combat, it was a “hot” and unforgiving aircraft that taught the U.S. Air Force hard lessons about high-speed aerodynamics.

Attribute Technical Specification (F-100D Variant)
Vaidmenį Fighter-Bomber / Air Superiority
Įgulos 1 (F-100D) / 2 (F-100F Trainer/FAC)
First Flight May 25, 1953 (YF-100A)
Jėgainė 1 × Pratt & Whitney J57-P-21A afterburning turbojet
Thrust 10,200 lbf dry / 16,000 lbf (71 kN) with afterburner
Maximum Speed 1,390 km/h (Mach 1.3) at 35,000 ft
Combat Range 965 km (600 mi) internal / 3,170 km ferry range
Ginkluotės 4 × 20 mm M39A1 revolver cannons; 7,040 lbs of ordnance

Design Engineering: Titanium and the “Sabre Dance”

  • The 45° Sweep: To achieve supersonic speeds, North American increased the wing sweep from the F-86’s 35° to a sharp 45°. This reduced wave drag but led to significant stability issues at low speeds.
  • Titanium Construction: The F-100 was one of the first production aircraft to make extensive use of titanium, particularly in the rear fuselage around the engine, to withstand the immense heat generated by the J57’s afterburner.
  • All-Moving Tail (Stabilator): To maintain control in the “transonic” region where traditional elevators lose effectiveness, the F-100 utilized a slab tail—the entire horizontal stabilizer moved to control pitch.
  • The J57 Two-Spool Engine: The J57 was a masterpiece of engineering, being the first 10,000-lb thrust class engine in the US. Its “twin-spool” design allowed for better compressor efficiency across a wide range of speeds.
The Sabre Dance: Because of the high wing sweep and lack of sophisticated flight computers, the F-100 was prone to a dangerous “pitch-up” phenomenon at low speeds. If a pilot pulled too hard during landing, the nose would pitch up violently, stalling the aircraft—a maneuver captured in terrifying historical footage known as the “Sabre Dance.”

Combat History: The Workhorse of Vietnam

  • Vietnam Longevity: The F-100 flew more sorties in Vietnam than any other US fighter (over 360,000), serving as the primary close air support (CAS) platform until the late 1960s.
  • Wild Weasel I: The two-seat F-100F was the original “Wild Weasel.” These crews flew incredibly dangerous missions to detect and suppress North Vietnamese Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) sites using the first primitive radar-homing equipment.
  • Misty FACs: F-100Fs also served as “Fast FACs” (Forward Air Controllers). Flying under the callsign “Misty,” these pilots flew at high speeds and low altitudes over the Ho Chi Minh Trail to mark targets for other bombers.
  • The Thunderbirds: The F-100 was the first supersonic mount for the USAF Thunderbirds demonstration team (1956–1968), where its gleaming silver and red-white-blue livery became an icon of American air power.

Views : 12317

palik atsakymą

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

Reikia

Ši svetainė naudoja Akismet sumažinti šlamštą. Sužinokite, kaip apdorojami jūsų komentarų duomenys.