Šiaurės Amerikos A-36A apache

Šiaurės Amerikos A-36A apache

ŠaliesJungtinės Amerikos Valstijos
VaidmenįAntžeminės atakos/nardymo bombonešis
Pirmasis skrydis1942 m. spalio mėn.
Pastatytas500

2007 Šiaurės Amerikos A-36 Apache (kai kuriuose šaltiniuose nurodytas kaip "Invader", bet taip pat vadinamas "Mustang") buvo Šiaurės Amerikos P-51 Mustang antžeminės atakos / nardymo bombonešio versija, iš kurios ją buvo galima atskirti pagal stačiakampius, grotelinius nardymo stabdžius virš ir žemiau sparnų. Iš viso 500 nardymo bombonešių Antrojo pasaulinio karo metu tarnavo Šiaurės Afrikoje, Viduržemio jūroje, Italijoje ir Kinijos-Birmos-Indijos teatre, kol 1944 m. buvo pašalinti iš operatyvinio naudojimo.

Šaltinis: Šiaurės Amerikos A-36A Apache Vikipedijoje

North American A-36A Apache
FotografasDžonas Hekas
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos14
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Infos
VaidmenįAntžeminės atakos/nardymo bombonešis
GamintojasŠiaurės Amerikos aviacija
DizainerisEdgaras Šmuedas
Pirmasis skrydis1942 m. spalio mėn.
Įvadas1942
Pensininkas1945
Pagrindinis naudotojas Jungtinių Valstijų armijos oro pajėgos
Sukurtas skaičius500
Sukurta išP-51 Mustang

Nupirk man kavosNupirk man kavos

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North American A-36A Apache
FotografasVladimiras Yakubovas
LokalizavimoNežinoti
Nuotraukos26

The Mustang’s Forgotten Warrior

2007 Šiaurės Amerikos A-36A apache (often called the “Invader” by its crews) was the ground-attack version of the early P-51 Mustang. Before the Mustang became a high-altitude escort legend with a Merlin engine, it was a low-level specialist powered by the Allison V-1710. The A-36A was specifically adapted for the dive-bombing role to satisfy U.S. Army Air Corps contracts. It was rugged, fast, and surprisingly effective, proving that the Mustang airframe was a winner long before it ever saw a drop of British-designed power.

Attribute Technical Specification (A-36A)
Vaidmenį Dive Bomber / Ground Attack
Įgulos 1 (Pilot)
Jėgainė 1 × Allison V-1710-87 liquid-cooled V12
Horsepower 1,325 hp (at low altitude)
Maximum Speed 365 mph (587 km/h) at 5,000 ft
Dive Speed Limit 390 mph (with brakes deployed)
Ginkluotės 6 × .50 cal Browning M2 machine guns; 2 × 500 lb bombs
First Combat June 1943 (North Africa/Sicily)

Design Engineering: Brakes and Brownings

  • Hydraulic Dive Brakes: The most distinctive feature of the A-36A was the set of rectangular, cast-aluminum “slats” on the upper and lower wings. These acted as fences to limit dive speeds to a manageable 390 mph, allowing for much greater bombing accuracy during a steep descent.
  • Nose-Mounted Guns: Unlike later Mustangs which carried all their guns in the wings, the A-36A carried two of its six .50 caliber machine guns in the lower engine cowling, synchronized to fire through the propeller arc. This provided a very concentrated “point” of fire for strafing.
  • The Allison Engine: The V-1710 was a fantastic engine at low altitudes, but it lacked a multi-stage supercharger. This made the A-36A a “mud-mover” by necessity, as its performance dropped off significantly above 12,000 feet.
  • Rugged Cooling: The iconic scoop under the belly was reinforced on the A-36 to handle the debris and high-stress maneuvers associated with “hedge-hopping” and low-level ground support.

Combat History: Screaming Over the Mediterranean

  • Sicily and Italy: The A-36A saw its heaviest use in the Mediterranean Theater. Pilots would dive at 70-degree angles to drop bombs on bridges, trains, and bunkers. It was so quiet in a dive that it often achieved total surprise over German and Italian positions.
  • A Surprising Dogfighter: Despite being weighed down by bombs and dive brakes, the A-36A was still a Mustang. A-36 pilots were credited with 84 aerial victories, and the type even produced one ace: Lt. Michael T. Russo.
  • The Name Game: While the factory called it the “Apache,” the AAF initially tried to name it the “Invader.” However, crews and the public eventually just started calling them “Mustangs,” leading to the A-36 name largely fading into the shadow of the P-51.
  • The Burma Front: The A-36A also served in the China-Burma-India (CBI) theater, where its long range (compared to the P-40) allowed it to strike Japanese supply lines deep in the jungle.

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