Canadair Sabre | |
|---|---|
| Pays | Canada |
| Rôle | Combattant |
| Premier vol | 9 août 1950 |
| Construit | 1815 |
Lla Canadair Sabre était un avion de chasse à réaction construit par Canadair sous licence de North American Aviation. Variante du North American F-86 Sabre, il a été produit jusqu’en 1958 et utilisé principalement par l’Aviation royale canadienne (ARC) jusqu’à son remplacement par le Canadair CF-104 en 1962. Plusieurs autres forces aériennes ont également exploité l’avion.
Source: Canadair Sabre sur Wikipédia
| Canadair F-86E mk.6 Sabre Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Cees Hendriks |
| Localisation | Inconnu |
| Photos | 41 |
| Canadair Sabre Mk.V Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographe | Vladimir Yakubov |
| Localisation | Musée du Régiment de l’Ontario |
| Photos | 70 |
Voir aussi :
Lla « Super » Sabre
Lla Canadair Sabre Mk.6 is widely regarded by aviation historians and pilots as the finest version of the F-86 ever produced. While based on the North American F-86E, the Canadian version featured a significantly more powerful Orenda engine and a highly optimized wing. These improvements gave the Mk.6 superior climb rates and high-altitude performance compared to its American counterparts, making it a favorite of NATO air forces during the height of the Cold War.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (Sabre Mk.6) |
|---|---|
| Rôle | Day Fighter / Interceptor |
| Crew | 1 (Pilot) |
| Groupe motopropulseur | 1 × Avro Canada Orenda 14 turbojet |
| Thrust | 7,275 lbf (32.36 kN) |
| Vitesse maximale | 710 mph (1,142 km/h) at sea level |
| Rate of Climb | 11,800 ft/min (3,600 m/min) |
| Service Ceiling | 54,000 feet (16,460 m) |
| Armement | 6 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) M3 Browning machine guns |
Engineering Superiority: The Orenda and the Wing
- The Orenda 14 Engine: The heart of the Mk.6 was the Avro Canada Orenda 14. It provided nearly 1,000 lbs more thrust than the J47 engines used in American Sabres. This extra power fundamentally changed the aircraft’s energy management, allowing it to out-accelerate almost any threat in the sky.
- Lla « 6-3 » Slatted Wing: The Mk.6 combined the « 6-3 » wing (referring to a 6-inch increase at the root and 3-inch at the tip) with leading-edge slats. This allowed for high top speeds while maintaining the excellent low-speed handling and tight turning radius required for dogfighting.
- Sugar Scoops: The Mk.6 featured small, auxiliary air intakes on the fuselage (often called « sugar scoops ») to provide cooling air to the engine bay, a distinctive visual cue for Canadian-built Sabres.
- Liquid Oxygen (LOX) System: Unlike earlier versions, the Mk.6 utilized a LOX system for the pilot, which allowed for longer missions at the high altitudes where the Orenda engine excelled.
NATO’s Shield and the « Golden Hawks »
- RCAF Service: The Royal Canadian Air Force operated several wings of Mk.6 Sabres in Europe, where they were considered the « top cover » for NATO, often outperforming the early Soviet MiGs and American jets in mock combat.
- The Golden Hawks: To celebrate the 50th anniversary of flight in Canada, the RCAF formed the Golden Hawks aerobatic team using gold-painted Sabre Mk.6s. Their high-thrust engines allowed for spectacular vertical maneuvers that other teams couldn’t match.
- Global Success: The Mk.6 was exported to West Germany, South Africa, and Colombia. It served as the Luftwaffe’s primary day fighter until the arrival of the F-104 Starfighter.
- Preservation: Several Mk.6s remain airworthy today in the hands of collectors and heritage flights, often being the stars of airshows due to the thunderous roar of the Orenda engine.
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Canadair CF-104 Starfighter – Photos et vidéos
North American X-15 – Photos et vidéos
North American FJ-4 Fury – Photos et vidéo
North American T-28 Trojan – Photos et vidéo
North American F-100 Super Sabre – Photos & Vidéo
North American AT-6D Texan – Photos et vidéo
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North American F-86 Sabre – Photos et vidéo
QF-100D Super Sabre – Photos & Vidéo