
North American FJ-1 Fury | |
|---|---|
| Країні | Сша |
| Роль | Винищувачі |
| Перший політ | 11 вересня 1946 р. |
| Побудований | 31 |
У 201 Північноамериканський FJ-1 Fury — перший діючий реактивний літак на службі ВМС США, розроблений компанією North American Aviation як NA-135. FJ-1 був раннім перехідним реактивним літаком з обмеженим успіхом, який мав аналогічні хвостові поверхні, крило та купол, що походять від P-51D Mustang з поршневим двигуном. Еволюція конструкції з використанням стрілоподібних крил стала основою для прототипу XP-86 наземного базування, який спочатку був розроблений з дуже схожою формою прямого крила на планер FJ-1, надзвичайно впливового F-86 Sabre ВПС США, який сам став основою для північноамериканського FJ-2/-3 Fury палубного базування ВМС.
| North American FJ-1 Fury Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Фотограф | Сеес Гендрік |
| Локалізацією | Незнай |
| Фото | 38 |
| North American FJ-1 Fury Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Фотограф | Dave Williams |
| Локалізацією | Незнай |
| Фото | 21 |
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The Navy’s Transitional Trailblazer
У 201 Північноамериканський FJ-1 Fury was the first operational jet aircraft to be deployed by the United States Navy. Introduced in the late 1940s, it served as a critical bridge between the piston-engine fighters of WWII and the swept-wing jet fighters of the 1950s. While it shared some visual “DNA” with the legendary P-51 Mustang—specifically in its wing and tail design—the FJ-1 was a dedicated jet platform designed to prove that high-performance turbojets could safely operate from the decks of aircraft carriers.
| Attribute | Technical Specification (FJ-1) |
|---|---|
| Роль | Carrier-based Fighter |
| команда | 1 (Pilot) |
| First Flight | September 11, 1946 |
| Силова установка | 1 × Allison J35-A-2 turbojet |
| Thrust | 4,000 lbf (17.8 kN) |
| Максимальна швидкість | 547 mph (880 km/h) |
| Зброя | 6 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns |
| Service Ceiling | 32,000 feet (9,753 m) |
Design Innovations and Naval Adaptations
- The “Kneeling” Nose Gear: To maximize limited deck space on aircraft carriers, the FJ-1 featured a unique “kneeling” nose strut. This allowed the aircraft to lower its nose and lift its tail, enabling it to be “stacked” closer to the aircraft parked behind it.
- Straight-Wing Heritage: Despite the emerging trend of swept wings (which North American would soon master), the FJ-1 used a straight, laminar-flow wing derived from the P-51. This provided predictable handling at the low speeds required for carrier landings.
- Central Nose Intake: To keep the fuselage streamlined and maximize engine efficiency, the FJ-1 used a straight-through air intake in the nose. This gave the aircraft its distinctive, “barrel-like” appearance.
- External Fuel: To compensate for the short range of early jet engines, the FJ-1 was often seen with large, permanent wingtip fuel tanks.
Legacy: The Grandfather of the Sabre
- Pioneering the Deck: On March 10, 1948, the FJ-1 made history when it performed the U.S. Navy’s first operational carrier landing with a jet aircraft at sea aboard the USS Боксер.
- Evolution into a Legend: The land-based version of the Fury design, the XP-86, eventually evolved into the world-famous F-86 Шабля. In a complete circle, the F-86 was then “navalized” to become the swept-wing FJ-2 Fury.
- Short Front-Line Career: Because jet technology was moving so fast, the FJ-1 was retired from front-line service after only 14 months, replaced by the more advanced Grumman F9F Panther.
- Rare Survivors: Only 31 FJ-1s (including prototypes) were built. Today, only two remain—one at the Національний музей авіації і космонавтики and another at the Музей повітря Янкса in California.
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