North American FJ-1 Fury sky

North American FJ-1 Fury

LandNorge , Norge
RolleJagerfly
Første flytur11. september 1946
Bygget31

Den Nordamerikansk FJ-1 Fury er det første operative jetflyet i United States Navy-tjeneste, og ble utviklet av North American Aviation som NA-135. FJ-1 var en tidlig overgangsjet med begrenset suksess som bar over lignende haleflater, vinge og kalesje avledet fra den stempelmotoriserte P-51D Mustang. Utviklingen av designet for å innlemme feide vinger ville bli grunnlaget for den landbaserte XP-86-prototypen - selv opprinnelig designet med en veldig lik rettvinget planform til FJ-1-flyskroget - av United States Air Force's enormt innflytelsesrike F-86 Sabre, som selv dannet grunnlaget for marinens hangarskipbaserte nordamerikanske FJ-2/-3 Fury.

Kilde: North American FJ-1 Fury på Wikipedia

North American FJ-1 Fury Walk Around
FotografCees Hendriks
LokaliseringUnknow
Bilder38
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North American FJ-1 Fury Walk Around
FotografDave Williams
LokaliseringUnknow
Bilder21

Les også:

Andre verdenskrig: Den definitive visuelle historien fra Blitzkrieg til atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon verdenskrig kart etter kart (DK historie kart etter kart) - Amazon


The Navy’s Transitional Trailblazer

Den Nordamerikansk FJ-1 Fury was the first operational jet aircraft to be deployed by the United States Navy. Introduced in the late 1940s, it served as a critical bridge between the piston-engine fighters of WWII and the swept-wing jet fighters of the 1950s. While it shared some visual “DNA” with the legendary P-51 Mustang—specifically in its wing and tail design—the FJ-1 was a dedicated jet platform designed to prove that high-performance turbojets could safely operate from the decks of aircraft carriers.

Attribute Technical Specification (FJ-1)
Rolle Carrier-based Fighter
Mannskapet 1 (Pilot)
First Flight September 11, 1946
Kraftverk 1 × Allison J35-A-2 turbojet
Thrust 4,000 lbf (17.8 kN)
Maximum Speed 547 mph (880 km/h)
Bevæpning 6 × .50 cal (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns
Service Ceiling 32,000 feet (9,753 m)

Design Innovations and Naval Adaptations

  • The “Kneeling” Nose Gear: To maximize limited deck space on aircraft carriers, the FJ-1 featured a unique “kneeling” nose strut. This allowed the aircraft to lower its nose and lift its tail, enabling it to be “stacked” closer to the aircraft parked behind it.
  • Straight-Wing Heritage: Despite the emerging trend of swept wings (which North American would soon master), the FJ-1 used a straight, laminar-flow wing derived from the P-51. This provided predictable handling at the low speeds required for carrier landings.
  • Central Nose Intake: To keep the fuselage streamlined and maximize engine efficiency, the FJ-1 used a straight-through air intake in the nose. This gave the aircraft its distinctive, “barrel-like” appearance.
  • External Fuel: To compensate for the short range of early jet engines, the FJ-1 was often seen with large, permanent wingtip fuel tanks.

Legacy: The Grandfather of the Sabre

  • Pioneering the Deck: On March 10, 1948, the FJ-1 made history when it performed the U.S. Navy’s first operational carrier landing with a jet aircraft at sea aboard the USS Bokser.
  • Evolution into a Legend: The land-based version of the Fury design, the XP-86, eventually evolved into the world-famous F-86 Sabre. In a complete circle, the F-86 was then “navalized” to become the swept-wing FJ-2 Fury.
  • Short Front-Line Career: Because jet technology was moving so fast, the FJ-1 was retired from front-line service after only 14 months, replaced by the more advanced Grumman F9F Panther.
  • Rare Survivors: Only 31 FJ-1s (including prototypes) were built. Today, only two remain—one at the Nasjonalt luft- og rommuseum and another at the Yanks flymuseum in California.

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