ミグ31ミコヤン | |
|---|---|
| 国 | ソ連 |
| 役割 | インターセプター機、攻撃機 |
| 初飛行 | 1981年5月6日 |
| 構築 | 519+ |
ザ ミグ31ミコヤン (ロシア語: Ми-31;NATO報告名:フォックスハウンド)は、ソ連空軍によって使用するために開発された超音速迎撃機です。航空機は、以前のMiG-25 「フォックスバット」の代わりとしてミコヤン設計局によって設計されました。MiG-31はMiG-25に基づいて、設計要素を共有する。MiG-31は世界最速の戦闘ジェット機の中にあるという区別がある。冷戦終結と1991年のソ連崩壊後も、ロシア空軍とカザフスタン空軍が運用を続けている。ロシア国防省は、MiG-31が2030年以降も就航すると予想しており、2020年に既存の機体でサービス寿命を2,500時間から3,500時間に延長する発表が行われた際に確認された。
ソース： ウィキのMiG-31
| Mikoyan MiG-31 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| カメラマン | ミハイル・プトニコフ |
| ローカライズ | 知りません |
| 写真 | 14 |
General Characteristics
The Mikoyan MiG-31 (NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a Soviet/Russian supersonic interceptor aircraft designed to replace the earlier MiG-25 Foxbat. It was developed to defend vast Soviet airspace, particularly against cruise missiles and low-flying intruders. The MiG-31 is a highly unique aircraft, being one of the few jets in the world capable of achieving speeds near Mach 3 while carrying a heavy missile load. Its most significant feature is its advanced Zaslon S-800 phased array radar, making it the first fighter platform in the world to employ such a radar system. The aircraft operates in pairs or groups, with four MiG-31s capable of controlling an 800–900 km (500–560 mi) front line. It remains one of Russia’s primary long-range interceptors, with upgraded variants like the MiG-31BM still in service.
| Property | Typical Value (MiG-31B/BS/BM) |
|---|---|
| 役割 | Long-Range Supersonic Interceptor |
| National Origin | ソビエト連邦/ロシア |
| メーカー | Mikoyan Design Bureau / Sokol Aircraft Plant |
| First Flight | September 16, 1975 |
| Service Entry | 1981 |
| No. Built | Approx. 500+ |
| 乗組員 | 2 (Pilot, Weapon Systems Officer/Navigator) |
| 長さ | 22.69 m (74 ft 5 in) |
| 翼 | 13.46 m (44 ft 2 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 46,200 kg (101,850 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 2 x Soloviev D-30F6 afterburning turbofan engines.
- Max Thrust (per engine, w/ afterburner): 152.0 kN (34,170 lbf).
- Maximum Speed (High Altitude): Mach 2.83 (3,000 km/h or 1,860 mph). (Limited to Mach 2.35 by most modern operational parameters for engine longevity).
- Maximum Speed (Low Altitude): Mach 1.23.
- Service Ceiling: 20,600 m (67,600 ft).
- Combat Radius (Subsonic): 720 km (450 mi).
- Ferry Range: 3,300 km (2,050 mi) with two drop tanks.
- Design Note: The MiG-31 is built with a greater proportion of steel and titanium (approx. 50% steel, 33% aluminum, 16% titanium) than its predecessor to better sustain high speeds.
Armament and Sensors
- Internal Gun: 1 x 23 mm GSh-6-23 six-barrel rotary cannon (260 rounds) (removed in later modernization efforts like the MiG-31BM).
- Hardpoints: 8 total (4 semi-recessed under the fuselage for R-33/37 missiles, 4 under-wing).
- Key Armament:
- Primary Missile: R-33/AA-9 Amos (long-range radar-guided missile, range up to 160 km in earlier versions).
- Upgraded Missile (MiG-31BM): R-37/RVV-BD (extra long-range AAM, cited range up to 400 km).
- Short/Medium Range Missiles: R-40, R-60, R-73, and R-77.
- Kinzhal Missile: MiG-31K variants are modified to carry the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile.
- Key Sensor: Zaslon S-800 Phased Array Radar (PANDA)
- Range: Can detect targets up to 200 km (124 mi) away (MiG-31B) and track up to 10 targets simultaneously, engaging 4 of them.
- MiG-31BM upgrades: Feature the Zaslon-M radar with an increased detection range of 320 km and the ability to track 24 targets, engaging 8 simultaneously.
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