Mikojan MiG-31 - Valokuvat ja videot

Mikoyan MiG-31
Maa	Neuvostoliiton
Rooli	Torjuntahävittäjälentokoneet, hyökkäyslentokoneet
Ensimmäinen lento	6 päivänä toukokuuta 1981
Rakennettu	519+

Nniiden Mikoyan MiG-31 (venäjäksi: Микоян МиГ-31; Naton raportointinimi: Foxhound) on yliäänihävittäjäkone, joka kehitettiin Neuvostoliiton ilmavoimien käyttöön. Mikoyanin suunnittelutoimisto suunnitteli ilma-aluksen aiemman MiG-25 "Foxbatin" korvaajaksi; MiG-31 perustuu miG-25:een ja jakaa sen suunnitteluelementit. MiG-31:llä on se ero, että se on yksi maailman nopeimmista taistelukoneista. Sitä operoivat edelleen Venäjän ilmavoimat ja Kazakstanin ilmavoimat kylmän sodan päättymisen ja Neuvostoliiton romahdettua vuonna 1991. Venäjän puolustusministeriö odottaa MiG-31:n pysyvän palveluksessa vuoteen 2030 asti tai sen jälkeen, ja se vahvistettiin vuonna 2020, kun aiemmin luotujen ilma-alustan käyttöiän pidentäminen 2 500 tunnista 3 500 tuntiin tuli.

Lähde: MiG-31 Wikissä

Mikoyan MiG-31 Walk Around
Valokuvaaja	Mihail Putnikov
Lokalisointi	Ei tietää
Valokuvat	14

Mikoyan MiG-31 01

Mikoyan MiG-31 02

Mikoyan MiG-31 03

Mikoyan MiG-31 04

Mikoyan MiG-31 05

Mikoyan MiG-31 06

Mikoyan MiG-31 07

Mikoyan MiG-31 08

Mikoyan MiG-31 09

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Odota, Mikoyan MiG-31 etsii sinulle...

General Characteristics

The Mikoyan MiG-31 (NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a Soviet/Russian supersonic interceptor aircraft designed to replace the earlier MiG-25 Foxbat. It was developed to defend vast Soviet airspace, particularly against cruise missiles and low-flying intruders. The MiG-31 is a highly unique aircraft, being one of the few jets in the world capable of achieving speeds near Mach 3 while carrying a heavy missile load. Its most significant feature is its advanced Zaslon S-800 phased array radar, making it the first fighter platform in the world to employ such a radar system. The aircraft operates in pairs or groups, with four MiG-31s capable of controlling an 800–900 km (500–560 mi) front line. It remains one of Russia’s primary long-range interceptors, with upgraded variants like the MiG-31BM still in service.

Property	Typical Value (MiG-31B/BS/BM)
Rooli	Long-Range Supersonic Interceptor
National Origin	Neuvostoliitto / Venäjä
Valmistaja	Mikoyan Design Bureau / Sokol Aircraft Plant
First Flight	September 16, 1975
Service Entry	1981
No. Built	Approx. 500+
miehistö	2 (Pilot, Weapon Systems Officer/Navigator)
pituus	22.69 m (74 ft 5 in)
Siipiväli	13.46 m (44 ft 2 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	46,200 kg (101,850 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

Engine: 2 x Soloviev D-30F6 afterburning turbofan engines.
Max Thrust (per engine, w/ afterburner): 152.0 kN (34,170 lbf).
Maximum Speed (High Altitude): Mach 2.83 (3,000 km/h or 1,860 mph). (Limited to Mach 2.35 by most modern operational parameters for engine longevity).
Maximum Speed (Low Altitude): Mach 1.23.
Service Ceiling: 20,600 m (67,600 ft).
Combat Radius (Subsonic): 720 km (450 mi).
Ferry Range: 3,300 km (2,050 mi) with two drop tanks.
Design Note: The MiG-31 is built with a greater proportion of steel and titanium (approx. 50% steel, 33% aluminum, 16% titanium) than its predecessor to better sustain high speeds.

Armament and Sensors

Internal Gun: 1 x 23 mm GSh-6-23 six-barrel rotary cannon (260 rounds) (removed in later modernization efforts like the MiG-31BM).
Hardpoints: 8 total (4 semi-recessed under the fuselage for R-33/37 missiles, 4 under-wing).
Key Armament:
- Primary Missile: R-33/AA-9 Amos (long-range radar-guided missile, range up to 160 km in earlier versions).
- Upgraded Missile (MiG-31BM): R-37/RVV-BD (extra long-range AAM, cited range up to 400 km).
- Short/Medium Range Missiles: R-40, R-60, R-73, and R-77.
- Kinzhal Missile: MiG-31K variants are modified to carry the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile.
Key Sensor: Zaslon S-800 Phased Array Radar (PANDA)
- Range: Can detect targets up to 200 km (124 mi) away (MiG-31B) and track up to 10 targets simultaneously, engaging 4 of them.
- MiG-31BM upgrades: Feature the Zaslon-M radar with an increased detection range of 320 km and the ability to track 24 targets, engaging 8 simultaneously.