米科扬米格-31 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 苏联 |
| 作用 | 拦截机，攻击机 |
| 首次飞行 | 1981年5月6日 |
| 建立 | 519+ |
这 米科扬米格-31 （俄语：Микоян МиГ-31：北约报道名称：狐狸猎犬）是苏联空军研制的超音速拦截机。该飞机由米科扬设计局设计，以取代早期的米格-25"福克斯巴特"：米格-31基于和共享设计元素与米格-25。米格-31是世界上速度最快的战斗机之一。冷战结束和1991年苏联解体后，俄罗斯空军和哈萨克斯坦空军继续运作。俄罗斯国防部预计米格-31将服役至2030年或以后，并在2020年得到确认，当时宣布将现有机身的服役时间从2，500小时延长至3，500小时。
源： 维基上的米格-31
| Mikoyan MiG-31 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | 米哈伊尔·普特尼科夫 |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 14 |
General Characteristics
The Mikoyan MiG-31 (NATO reporting name: Foxhound) is a Soviet/Russian supersonic interceptor aircraft designed to replace the earlier MiG-25 Foxbat. It was developed to defend vast Soviet airspace, particularly against cruise missiles and low-flying intruders. The MiG-31 is a highly unique aircraft, being one of the few jets in the world capable of achieving speeds near Mach 3 while carrying a heavy missile load. Its most significant feature is its advanced Zaslon S-800 phased array radar, making it the first fighter platform in the world to employ such a radar system. The aircraft operates in pairs or groups, with four MiG-31s capable of controlling an 800–900 km (500–560 mi) front line. It remains one of Russia’s primary long-range interceptors, with upgraded variants like the MiG-31BM still in service.
| Property | Typical Value (MiG-31B/BS/BM) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Long-Range Supersonic Interceptor |
| National Origin | 苏联/俄罗斯 |
| 制造商 | Mikoyan Design Bureau / Sokol Aircraft Plant |
| First Flight | September 16, 1975 |
| Service Entry | 1981 |
| No. Built | Approx. 500+ |
| 船员 | 2 (Pilot, Weapon Systems Officer/Navigator) |
| 长度 | 22.69 m (74 ft 5 in) |
| 翼展 | 13.46 m (44 ft 2 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 46,200 kg (101,850 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 2 x Soloviev D-30F6 afterburning turbofan engines.
- Max Thrust (per engine, w/ afterburner): 152.0 kN (34,170 lbf).
- Maximum Speed (High Altitude): Mach 2.83 (3,000 km/h or 1,860 mph). (Limited to Mach 2.35 by most modern operational parameters for engine longevity).
- Maximum Speed (Low Altitude): Mach 1.23.
- Service Ceiling: 20,600 m (67,600 ft).
- Combat Radius (Subsonic): 720 km (450 mi).
- Ferry Range: 3,300 km (2,050 mi) with two drop tanks.
- Design Note: The MiG-31 is built with a greater proportion of steel and titanium (approx. 50% steel, 33% aluminum, 16% titanium) than its predecessor to better sustain high speeds.
Armament and Sensors
- Internal Gun: 1 x 23 mm GSh-6-23 six-barrel rotary cannon (260 rounds) (removed in later modernization efforts like the MiG-31BM).
- Hardpoints: 8 total (4 semi-recessed under the fuselage for R-33/37 missiles, 4 under-wing).
- Key Armament:
- Primary Missile: R-33/AA-9 Amos (long-range radar-guided missile, range up to 160 km in earlier versions).
- Upgraded Missile (MiG-31BM): R-37/RVV-BD (extra long-range AAM, cited range up to 400 km).
- Short/Medium Range Missiles: R-40, R-60, R-73, and R-77.
- Kinzhal Missile: MiG-31K variants are modified to carry the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic ballistic missile.
- Key Sensor: Zaslon S-800 Phased Array Radar (PANDA)
- Range: Can detect targets up to 200 km (124 mi) away (MiG-31B) and track up to 10 targets simultaneously, engaging 4 of them.
- MiG-31BM upgrades: Feature the Zaslon-M radar with an increased detection range of 320 km and the ability to track 24 targets, engaging 8 simultaneously.
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