著者アーカイブ: SdKfz.000

ザ カチューシャ multiple rocket launcher (Russian: Катю́ша; IPA: [kɐˈtʲuʂə] (About this sound listen)) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II. Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more quickly than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. They are fragile compared to artillery guns, but are inexpensive, easy to produce, and usable on any chassis. The Katyushas of World War II, the first self-propelled artillery mass-produced by the Soviet Union, were usually mounted on ordinary trucks. This mobility gave the Katyusha, and other self-propelled artillery, another advantage: being able to deliver a large blow all at once, and then move before being located and attacked with counter-battery fire. Katyusha weapons of World War II included the BM-13 launcher, light BM-8, and heavy BM-31. Today, the nickname is also applied to newer truck-mounted post-Soviet – in addition to non-Soviet – multiple rocket launchers, notably the common BM-21 Grad and its derivatives.

ソース： WikiのZiL-157のBM-13

ザ BM-30 スメルチ (ロシア語:Смерч、「旋風」)、9K58スメルチまたは9A52-2スマーチ-Mはソビエトの重多連装ロケットランチャーです。このシステムは、集中エリア、砲台、指揮所、弾薬庫の人員、装甲、およびソフトターゲットのターゲットを打ち負かすように設計されています。それは1980年代初頭に作成され、1989年にソビエト軍に就役しました。1983年に西側によって最初に観測されたとき、それはコードMRL 280mm M1983を受け取りました。9A52-4トルネードに取って代わられると予想されます

ソース： ウィキのBM-30スマーチ