Messerschmitt Me 410

Messerschmitt Me 410

Paese Germania
Ruolo Caccia pesante, cacciabombardiere
Primo volo 14 marzo 1942
Costruito 1189

Le Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse ("Hornet") era un caccia pesante tedesco e Schnellbomber utilizzato dalla Luftwaffe durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Sebbene fosse essenzialmente un miglioramento incrementale del Me 210, aveva un nuovo piano alare, una fusoliera più lunga e motori di maggiore potenza. I cambiamenti furono abbastanza significativi da essere designati Me 410.

fonte: Messerschmitt Me 410 su Wikipedia
Cosford Me 410 Walk Around
FotografoTony Taylor
LocalizzazioneCosford ·
Foto51
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Vedi anche:

Seconda guerra mondiale: la storia visiva definitiva dalla guerra lampo alla bomba atomica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Seconda guerra mondiale Mappa per Mappa (DK Storia Mappa per Mappa) - Amazon

Messerschmitt Me.410 Hornisse Walk Around
FotografiMeindert de Vreeze
LocalizzazioneInconsapevole
Foto50

General Characteristics and Role

The Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse was a heavy fighter and fast bomber developed to replace the ill-fated Me 210. By lengthening the fuselage and installing more powerful engines, Messerschmitt created a stable and potent platform capable of multiple roles, including bomber interception, reconnaissance, and ground attack. The specific aircraft preserved at RAF Museum Cosford (Wk Nr 420430) is an A-1/U2 variant, representing the Zerstörer or destroyer configuration. This version was designed to break up Allied bomber formations with overwhelming forward-firing armament. It remains the only complete Me 410 on public display in the world, serving as a rare survivor of the Luftwaffe’s twin-engine heavy fighter force.

Property Typical Value (Me 410 A-1/U2)
digitare Heavy Fighter / Bomber Destroyer
National Origin Germania
Produttore Messerschmitt AG
Entered Service 1943
Equipaggio 2 (Pilot and Navigator/Gunner)
Lunghezza 12.48 m (40 ft 11 in)
Apertura alare 16.35 m (53 ft 7 in)
Max Takeoff Weight 9,650 kg (21,276 lb)

Powerplant and Armament Systems

  • Engines: 2 x Daimler-Benz DB 603A inverted V12 liquid-cooled engines. These engines provided the necessary power to overcome the handling flaws of its predecessor.
  • Engine Power: 1,750 hp (1,305 kW) each at takeoff.
  • Maximum Speed: 624 km/h (388 mph) at altitude.
  • Nose Armament: 2 x 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons and 2 x 7.92 mm MG 17 machine guns mounted fixed in the nose.
  • U2 Conversion Kit: The /U2 designation signifies the addition of a WB 151 weapons container in the bomb bay, adding 2 more 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons for a total of four 20 mm forward-firing cannons.
  • Defensive Barbettes: 2 x 13 mm MG 131 machine guns mounted in unique, remote-controlled FDSL 131/1B rotating turrets on the sides of the fuselage. These were aimed by the rear gunner using a specialized reflector sight.
  • Cockpit: Features a heavily glazed canopy providing the pilot with excellent visibility, while the rear gunner operated a complex set of controls to manage the defensive barbettes.

Service History and the Cosford Survivor

  • Bomber Defense: The Me 410 was most famous for attacking USAAF B-17 and B-24 formations. While dangerous to bombers, it was vulnerable to P-51 Mustang and P-47 Thunderbolt escorts.
  • Capture History: The Cosford aircraft, Werk Nummer 420430, was surrendered to British forces at Vaerlose, Denmark, in May 1945. It was one of several examples taken to the UK for evaluation.
  • Unit Markings: The aircraft is displayed in the markings of II./ZG 26 Horst Wessel (3U+CC), a unit that operated the type in the Balkans and Italy before the end of the war.
  • Restoration at Cosford: In the late 1980s, museum staff successfully restored the aircraft’s DB 603 engines to running condition, making it one of the few high-performance German aircraft of the era to have functional engines post-war.
  • Legacy: As the only surviving intact Me 410, it provides historians and enthusiasts a unique look at the advanced remote-weaponry technology that Germany attempted to pioneer during the conflict.

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