Broneavtomobil 10 war

BA-10

PaísUnión Soviética
TipoCoche blindado
Producido1938-1941
Construido3311

el BA-10 (en ruso: Broneavtomobil 10) fue un automóvil blindado desarrollado en la Unión Soviética en 1938 y producido hasta 1941. Fue el vehículo blindado pesado soviético más producido antes de 1941: 3311 se construyeron en tres versiones. Estas versiones fueron el BA-10, el BA-10M (versión mejorada con nueva radio) y el BA-10ZhD (equipado para uso dual ferrocarril / carretera). El diseño básico del BA-10 fue desarrollado a partir de los vehículos blindados pesados BA-3 y BA-6. Tenía un chasis GAZ-AAA mejorado y una armadura mejorada (hasta 15 mm en la parte delantera y la torreta). Se pretendía que el BA-10 fuera reemplazado en 1941 por el BA-11 con motor diesel y un diseño de armadura más sofisticado, pero el estallido de la guerra impidió la producción del BA-11. El BA-10 estuvo en servicio en el Ejército Rojo hasta 1945. Un número significativo de BA-10 capturados fueron utilizados por Finlandia (al menos 24), Alemania y otras potencias del Eje en Europa.

Fuente: BA-10 en Wikipedia

Broneavtomobil BA-10 Walk Around
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Zvezda Models BA-10 Coche blindado soviético Kit de construcción de vehículos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, escala 1/100 - Amazon

Ver también:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: La historia visual definitiva de la guerra relámpago a la bomba atómica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial Mapa por Mapa (DK History Mapa por Mapa) - Amazon


The Evolution of the Heavy Armored Car

el BA-10 was the most produced Soviet heavy armored car of the pre-WWII era. Developed in 1938 at the Izhorsky Plant, it was an improvement over the earlier BA-3 and BA-6 models. By mounting the turret and 45mm gun of a T-26 O BT-5 tank onto a reinforced 6×4 GAZ-AAA truck chassis, the Soviets created a vehicle that possessed the firepower of a light tank but with the operational mobility of a wheeled vehicle. It was the backbone of Soviet motorized units during the invasion of Poland, the Winter War, and the early stages of Operation Barbarossa.

Attribute Technical Specification (BA-10M)
Papel Heavy Armored Car / Reconnaissance
Equipo 4 (Commander/Gunner, Loader, Driver, Hull Gunner)
Armamento principal 45 mm 20-K tank gun (49 rounds)
Armamento secundario 2 × 7.62 mm DT machine guns (Coaxial and Hull)
Armor Thickness 10 mm to 15 mm (Frontal)
Chassis Modified GAZ-AAA 6×4 truck
Planta motriz GAZ-M1 4-cylinder petrol (50 hp)
Max Road Speed 52 km/h (approx. 32 mph)
Rango de operación 260–300 km (Roads)

Design Features and Off-Road Solutions

  • The “Overall” Tracks: To compensate for poor off-road performance on soft ground, the BA-10 carried a pair of “Overall” auxiliary tracks stowed over the rear fenders. These could be fitted over the dual rear wheels in about 10 minutes, effectively turning the vehicle into a temporary half-track.
  • Step-Down Reduction Gear: The BA-10 utilized a specialized 4-speed transmission with a reduction gear, allowing it to crawl through difficult terrain that would stall a standard truck.
  • Sloped Armor: Unlike earlier boxy designs, the BA-10 featured significantly sloped armor plates on the front and sides, which improved the effective thickness and helped deflect small-arms fire and shell splinters.
  • Spare Wheels as Rollers: The two spare wheels were mounted on the sides of the hull in a way that allowed them to rotate freely. This helped prevent the vehicle from “high-centering” or bottoming out when crossing trenches or steep crests.

Historial de operaciones

  • Khalkhin Gol (1939): The BA-10 proved highly effective against Japanese armor. Its 45mm gun could easily penetrate Japanese Type 95 light tanks at ranges where the Japanese guns could not retaliate.
  • The 1941 Catastrophe: Thousands were lost during the German invasion. While its gun remained lethal, its thin armor and high silhouette made it a “glass cannon.” It was easily destroyed by German 3.7cm PaK 36 anti-tank guns.
  • German Use (Beutepanzer): The Wehrmacht captured hundreds of BA-10s, redesignating them as the Pz.Sp.Wg. 203(r). They were widely used for anti-partisan duties in the rear areas and by the Waffen-SS.
  • Final Years: By 1942, production shifted toward the smaller, 4×4 BA-64. The surviving BA-10s were relegated to second-line units, training, or had their turrets removed to serve as armored personnel carriers or tractors.

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