Broneavtomobil 10 war

BA-10

PaísUnião Soviética
TipoCarro blindado
Produzido1938-1941
Construído3311

O BA-10 (em russo: Broneavtomobil 10) foi um carro blindado desenvolvido na União Soviética em 1938 e produzido até 1941. Foi o carro blindado pesado soviético pré-1941 mais produzido - 3311 foram construídos em três versões. Essas versões eram o BA-10, o BA-10M (versão melhorada com novo rádio) e o BA-10ZhD (equipado para uso ferroviário / rodoviário duplo). O projeto básico do BA-10 foi desenvolvido a partir dos carros blindados pesados BA-3 e BA-6. Tinha um chassi GAZ-AAA melhorado e blindagem melhorada (até 15 mm na frente e na torre). Pretendia-se que o BA-10 fosse substituído em 1941 pelo BA-11 com motor a diesel e design de blindagem mais sofisticado, mas a eclosão da guerra impediu a produção do BA-11. O BA-10 esteve ao serviço do Exército Vermelho até 1945. Um número significativo de BA-10 capturados foi usado pela Finlândia (pelo menos 24), Alemanha e outras potências do Eixo na Europa.

Fonte: BA-10 na Wikipédia

Broneavtomobil BA-10 Walk Around
FotógrafoDesconhecido
LocalizaçãoDesconhecido
Fotos14
Espere, Pesquisando fotos BA-10 para você ...

Zvezda Models BA-10 Carro Blindado Soviético Kit de Construção de Veículos da Segunda Guerra Mundial, Escala 1/100 - Amazon

Veja também:

Segunda Guerra Mundial: A História Visual Definitiva da Blitzkrieg à Bomba Atômica (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Segunda Guerra Mundial: Mapa por Mapa (DK, História, Mapa por Mapa) - Amazônia


The Evolution of the Heavy Armored Car

O BA-10 was the most produced Soviet heavy armored car of the pre-WWII era. Developed in 1938 at the Izhorsky Plant, it was an improvement over the earlier BA-3 and BA-6 models. By mounting the turret and 45mm gun of a T-26 ou BT-5 tank onto a reinforced 6×4 GAZ-AAA truck chassis, the Soviets created a vehicle that possessed the firepower of a light tank but with the operational mobility of a wheeled vehicle. It was the backbone of Soviet motorized units during the invasion of Poland, the Winter War, and the early stages of Operation Barbarossa.

Attribute Technical Specification (BA-10M)
Papel Heavy Armored Car / Reconnaissance
tripulação 4 (Commander/Gunner, Loader, Driver, Hull Gunner)
Main Armament 45 mm 20-K tank gun (49 rounds)
Secondary Armament 2 × 7.62 mm DT machine guns (Coaxial and Hull)
Armor Thickness 10 mm to 15 mm (Frontal)
Chassis Modified GAZ-AAA 6×4 truck
Usina GAZ-M1 4-cylinder petrol (50 hp)
Max Road Speed 52 km/h (approx. 32 mph)
Operational Range 260–300 km (Roads)

Design Features and Off-Road Solutions

  • The “Overall” Tracks: To compensate for poor off-road performance on soft ground, the BA-10 carried a pair of “Overall” auxiliary tracks stowed over the rear fenders. These could be fitted over the dual rear wheels in about 10 minutes, effectively turning the vehicle into a temporary half-track.
  • Step-Down Reduction Gear: The BA-10 utilized a specialized 4-speed transmission with a reduction gear, allowing it to crawl through difficult terrain that would stall a standard truck.
  • Sloped Armor: Unlike earlier boxy designs, the BA-10 featured significantly sloped armor plates on the front and sides, which improved the effective thickness and helped deflect small-arms fire and shell splinters.
  • Spare Wheels as Rollers: The two spare wheels were mounted on the sides of the hull in a way that allowed them to rotate freely. This helped prevent the vehicle from “high-centering” or bottoming out when crossing trenches or steep crests.

História Operacional

  • Khalkhin Gol (1939): The BA-10 proved highly effective against Japanese armor. Its 45mm gun could easily penetrate Japanese Type 95 light tanks at ranges where the Japanese guns could not retaliate.
  • The 1941 Catastrophe: Thousands were lost during the German invasion. While its gun remained lethal, its thin armor and high silhouette made it a “glass cannon.” It was easily destroyed by German 3.7cm PaK 36 anti-tank guns.
  • German Use (Beutepanzer): The Wehrmacht captured hundreds of BA-10s, redesignating them as the Pz.Sp.Wg. 203(r). They were widely used for anti-partisan duties in the rear areas and by the Waffen-SS.
  • Final Years: By 1942, production shifted toward the smaller, 4×4 BA-64. The surviving BA-10s were relegated to second-line units, training, or had their turrets removed to serve as armored personnel carriers or tractors.

Visualizações: 1675

Deixar uma resposta

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> 

Necessário

Este site usa o Akismet para reduzir o spam. Saiba como seus dados de comentário são processados.