Curtiss Robin blue

Curtiss Robin

米国
役割ツーリング
初飛行1928年8月7日
構築769

カーティス・ロビン, introduced in 1928, was a high-wing monoplane built by the Curtiss-Robertson Airplane Manufacturing Company. The J-1 version was flown by Douglas Corrigan (nicknamed “Wrongway”) as well as the Flying Keys

ソース: カーチス・ロビン・オン・ウィキペディア

カーチスロビンC-1ウォークアラウンド
カメラマンウラジーミル・ヤクボフ
ローカライズウェスタン航空宇宙博物館(オークランド)
写真25
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The “Everyman’s” Cabin Plane

カーティス・ロビン was one of the most successful commercial aircraft of the late 1920s. Developed by the Curtiss-Robertson Airplane Manufacturing Company, it was designed to offer the comfort of an enclosed cabin at a time when most aircraft were still open-cockpit biplanes. Its rugged design and reliable handling made it a favorite for bush pilots, private owners, and most famously, endurance record seekers.

Attribute Technical Specification (Robin C-1)
役割 Three-seat Cabin Monoplane
Crew / Capacity 1 Pilot, 2 Passengers
First Flight August 7, 1928
パワープラント 1 × Curtiss Challenger 6-cylinder radial engine
Horsepower 185 hp (138 kW)
最高速度 120 mph (193 km/h)
Cruise Speed 102 mph (164 km/h)
41 ft 0 in (12.50 m)

Design and Engineering Highlights

  • High-Wing Stability: The Robin utilized a high-wing configuration supported by parallel struts. This design provided excellent downward visibility for the pilot and passengers and offered inherent lateral stability, making it very forgiving for novice flyers.
  • Mixed Construction: To keep costs down while maintaining strength, the Robin featured a fuselage made of welded steel tubing and wings made of wood (spruce), all covered in aircraft fabric.
  • Enclosed Comfort: Unlike the wind-blasted cockpits of its era, the Robin featured a fully enclosed cabin with windows that could be opened, allowing for conversation between the pilot and passengers without the need for an intercom.
  • Engine Variety: While the C-1 used the Curtiss Challenger radial, the Robin family was famous for using a wide range of engines, including the OX-5 (liquid-cooled) and the Wright Whirlwind.

The “Wrong Way” and Endurance Legacy

  • “Wrong Way” Corrigan: In 1938, Douglas Corrigan filed a flight plan from New York to California in his modified Curtiss Robin. He claimed to have had a “compass error” and ended up landing in Dublin, Ireland. His 28-hour solo transatlantic flight made him a folk hero.
  • The St. Louis Robin: In 1929, a Robin set a world endurance record by staying aloft for over 420 hours (over 17 days) using aerial refueling—a feat that proved the reliability of the airframe and engine.
  • The “Ole Miss”: Another Robin, the Ole Miss, later broke the record again in 1935, staying airborne for 653 hours (27 days), a testament to the ruggedness of the Robin’s construction.
  • Preservation: Many Robins are still airworthy today. The Ole Miss is preserved at the 国立航空宇宙博物館 in Washington, D.C.

再生 : 1445

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