BM-30 Smerch | |
|---|---|
| 国 | オーストラリア |
| 役割 | 複数のロケットランチャー |
| サービス中 | 1989年現在 |
| 構築 | 知りません |
ザ BM-30 スメルチ (ロシア語:「竜巻」、「旋風」、9K58スメルチまたは9A52-2スメルチMはソ連の重い複数のロケットランチャーです。このシステムは、集中エリア、砲兵電池、指揮所、弾薬庫の人員、装甲、ソフトターゲットを打ち負かすことを目的としています。●1980年代初頭に設計され、1989年にソ連軍に就航しました。1983年に西側で初めて観測されたとき、コードMRL 280mm M1983を受け取りました。2018年以来、9A52-4トルネードに取って代わられています。
ソース： ウィキペディアの BM-30 スマーチ
| 9K58 Smerch Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Yuri Pasholok |
| Localisation | MVSV-2008, Moscow |
| Photos | 296 |
関連項目:
General Characteristics and Role
The 9K58 Smerch (Russian for Tornado) is a heavy Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) of Soviet and later Russian design. It is one of the most powerful and effective artillery rocket systems in the world, developed to saturate large target areas with fragmentation, anti-armor, or fuel-air explosive submunitions. The entire system is mounted on a heavy-duty, 8×8 MAZ-79111 or MAZ-543M military truck chassis, which provides high mobility and tactical speed. Its primary role is to defeat enemy command posts, communications centers, air defense assets, and troop concentrations at distances far exceeding that of conventional tube artillery. The launcher unit is designated BM-30.
| Property | Typical Value (9A52 Launcher on MAZ-543M) |
|---|---|
| 役割 | Heavy Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) |
| National Origin | ソビエト連邦/ロシア |
| メーカー | Splav State Research and Production Association |
| Service Entry | 1989 |
| 乗組員 | 3(司令官、ガンナー、ドライバー) |
| Combat Weight | 43,700 kg (96,340 lb) |
| 長さ | 12.1 m (39 ft 8 in) |
| 幅 | 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) |
| Height (Traveling) | 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) |
| Drivetrain | 8×8 All-Wheel Drive |
Rocket System and Performance
- Rocket Caliber: 300 mm.
- Launch Tubes: 12 tubes (2 rows of 6).
- Rate of Fire: Full salvo (12 rockets) can be fired in 38 seconds.
- Range: Minimum: 20 km (12 mi); Maximum: 70–90 km (43–56 mi) depending on rocket variant.
- Salvo Area: A single salvo of 12 rockets can saturate an area of up to 67 hectares (165 acres).
- Unique Feature: The 9K58 utilizes rockets with a simple inertial guidance system which uses gas jets for trajectory correction, making the Smerch far more accurate than older MLRS systems like the Grad.
Ammunition and Reloading
- Rocket Types: High explosive fragmentation, thermobaric (fuel-air explosive), anti-tank mines, and cluster munitions containing anti-tank or anti-personnel submunitions.
- Reloading: Rockets are reloaded by the associated 9T234-2 Transloader vehicle, which carries another 12 rockets and uses an onboard crane to quickly transfer them to the launcher.
- Reload Time: A full reload typically takes about 20 minutes.
- Operational Cycle: The high level of automation and computer control allows the crew to prepare for firing and depart the launch site rapidly, minimizing exposure to counter-battery fire.
景色 : 3368
