BM-30 Smerch | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 오스트레일리아 |
| 역할 | 여러 로켓 발사기 |
| 서비스 중 | 1989년 - 현재 |
| 내장 | Unknow |
Tthe BM-30 스머치 (러시아어 : Смерч, "토네이도", "회오리 바람"), 9K58 Smerch 또는 9A52-2 Smerch-M은 소련의 무거운 다중 로켓 발사기입니다. 이 시스템은 집중 지역, 포병 배터리, 지휘소 및 탄약 창고에서 인력, 장갑 및 소프트 타겟을 물리 치기 위한 것입니다. 그것은 1980 년대 초에 설계되었으며 1989 년 소련군에 입대했습니다. 1983 년 서구에서 처음 관찰되었을 때, MRL 280mm M1983 코드를 받았다. 2018 년부터 9A52-4 토네이도로 대체되고 있습니다.
소스: BM-30 위키백과에 스머치
| 9K58 Smerch Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Yuri Pasholok |
| Localisation | MVSV-2008, Moscow |
| Photos | 296 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The 9K58 Smerch (Russian for Tornado) is a heavy Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) of Soviet and later Russian design. It is one of the most powerful and effective artillery rocket systems in the world, developed to saturate large target areas with fragmentation, anti-armor, or fuel-air explosive submunitions. The entire system is mounted on a heavy-duty, 8×8 MAZ-79111 or MAZ-543M military truck chassis, which provides high mobility and tactical speed. Its primary role is to defeat enemy command posts, communications centers, air defense assets, and troop concentrations at distances far exceeding that of conventional tube artillery. The launcher unit is designated BM-30.
| Property | Typical Value (9A52 Launcher on MAZ-543M) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Heavy Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) |
| National Origin | 소련 / 러시아 |
| 제조업체 | Splav State Research and Production Association |
| Service Entry | 1989 |
| 승무원 | 3 (사령관, 포수, 드라이버) |
| Combat Weight | 43,700 kg (96,340 lb) |
| 길이 | 12.1 m (39 ft 8 in) |
| 너비 | 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) |
| Height (Traveling) | 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) |
| Drivetrain | 8×8 All-Wheel Drive |
Rocket System and Performance
- Rocket Caliber: 300 mm.
- Launch Tubes: 12 tubes (2 rows of 6).
- Rate of Fire: Full salvo (12 rockets) can be fired in 38 seconds.
- Range: Minimum: 20 km (12 mi); Maximum: 70–90 km (43–56 mi) depending on rocket variant.
- Salvo Area: A single salvo of 12 rockets can saturate an area of up to 67 hectares (165 acres).
- Unique Feature: The 9K58 utilizes rockets with a simple inertial guidance system which uses gas jets for trajectory correction, making the Smerch far more accurate than older MLRS systems like the Grad.
Ammunition and Reloading
- Rocket Types: High explosive fragmentation, thermobaric (fuel-air explosive), anti-tank mines, and cluster munitions containing anti-tank or anti-personnel submunitions.
- Reloading: Rockets are reloaded by the associated 9T234-2 Transloader vehicle, which carries another 12 rockets and uses an onboard crane to quickly transfer them to the launcher.
- Reload Time: A full reload typically takes about 20 minutes.
- Operational Cycle: The high level of automation and computer control allows the crew to prepare for firing and depart the launch site rapidly, minimizing exposure to counter-battery fire.
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