BM-30 Smerch | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 澳大利亚 |
| 作用 | 多个火箭发射器 |
| 在服务中 | 1989年-目前 |
| 建立 | 未知 |
这 BM-30 斯默奇 （俄语：Смерч，"龙卷风"，"旋风"），9K58斯默奇或9A52-2斯梅尔奇-M是苏联重型多管火箭发射器。该系统旨在击败集中地区的人员、装甲和软目标、火炮电池、指挥所和弹药库。它设计于20世纪80年代初，1989年在苏联军队服役。1983年西方首次观测到该代号ML 280mm M1983。自 2018 年以来，它一直被 9A52-4 龙卷风取代。
源： 维基百科上的BM-30斯默奇
| 9K58 Smerch Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Yuri Pasholok |
| Localisation | MVSV-2008, Moscow |
| Photos | 296 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics and Role
The 9K58 Smerch (Russian for Tornado) is a heavy Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) of Soviet and later Russian design. It is one of the most powerful and effective artillery rocket systems in the world, developed to saturate large target areas with fragmentation, anti-armor, or fuel-air explosive submunitions. The entire system is mounted on a heavy-duty, 8×8 MAZ-79111 or MAZ-543M military truck chassis, which provides high mobility and tactical speed. Its primary role is to defeat enemy command posts, communications centers, air defense assets, and troop concentrations at distances far exceeding that of conventional tube artillery. The launcher unit is designated BM-30.
| Property | Typical Value (9A52 Launcher on MAZ-543M) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Heavy Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) |
| National Origin | 苏联/俄罗斯 |
| 制造商 | Splav State Research and Production Association |
| Service Entry | 1989 |
| 船员 | 3 （指挥官， 枪手， 司机） |
| Combat Weight | 43,700 kg (96,340 lb) |
| 长度 | 12.1 m (39 ft 8 in) |
| 宽度 | 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) |
| Height (Traveling) | 3.05 m (10 ft 0 in) |
| 传动系统 | 8×8 All-Wheel Drive |
Rocket System and Performance
- Rocket Caliber: 300 mm.
- Launch Tubes: 12 tubes (2 rows of 6).
- Rate of Fire: Full salvo (12 rockets) can be fired in 38 seconds.
- Range: Minimum: 20 km (12 mi); Maximum: 70–90 km (43–56 mi) depending on rocket variant.
- Salvo Area: A single salvo of 12 rockets can saturate an area of up to 67 hectares (165 acres).
- Unique Feature: The 9K58 utilizes rockets with a simple inertial guidance system which uses gas jets for trajectory correction, making the Smerch far more accurate than older MLRS systems like the Grad.
Ammunition and Reloading
- Rocket Types: High explosive fragmentation, thermobaric (fuel-air explosive), anti-tank mines, and cluster munitions containing anti-tank or anti-personnel submunitions.
- Reloading: Rockets are reloaded by the associated 9T234-2 Transloader vehicle, which carries another 12 rockets and uses an onboard crane to quickly transfer them to the launcher.
- Reload Time: A full reload typically takes about 20 minutes.
- Operational Cycle: The high level of automation and computer control allows the crew to prepare for firing and depart the launch site rapidly, minimizing exposure to counter-battery fire.
意见：3088
