格洛斯特流星 Mk.4

格洛斯特·梅特奥

国家英国
作用战斗机
首次飞行1943年3月5日
建立3947

格洛斯特流星 是第一架英国喷气式战斗机,也是盟军在第二次世界大战期间唯一一架完成作战任务的喷气式战斗机。流星的开发严重依赖于其突破性的涡轮喷气发动机,由弗兰克·惠特尔爵士和他的公司,动力喷气机有限公司于1940年开始开发飞机,虽然发动机的工作已经开始,自1936年以来。"流星"号于1943年首次飞行,1944年7月27日开始与英国皇家空军第616中队合作。流星在空气动力学方面不是一架精密的飞机,但被证明是一个成功的战斗机。格洛斯特的1946年民用流星F.4示威者G-AIDC是世界上第一架民用注册喷气式飞机

源: 维基百科上的格洛斯特流星

格洛斯特流星 Mk.4 四处走动
摄影师塞斯·亨德里克斯
本地化未知
照片106
等等,为你搜索格洛斯特流星。。。
Gloster Meteor Mk.4 Walk Around
摄影师未知
本地化未知
照片38
Gloster Meteor F8 Walk Around
摄影师Ian Kaiser and Matt Gannon
本地化特莫拉航空博物馆
照片101
Gloster Meteor F8 Walk Around
摄影师Unknow
本地化未知
照片25

另请参阅:

第二次世界大战:从闪电战到原子弹的权威视觉历史(DK 权威视觉历史) - 亚马逊 二战地图(DK历史地图) - 亚马逊

Gloster Meteor F9-40 N Walk Around
摄影师Unknow
本地化未知
照片27

The Refined First-Generation Jet

Gloster Meteor F.4 was the first major post-war evolution of the UK’s (and the Allies’) only operational WWII jet fighter. While the earlier Mk.1 and Mk.3 models were pioneering but underpowered, the F.4 introduced the significantly more powerful Derwent 5 engines. This variant transformed the Meteor from a curiosity into a world-class interceptor, boasting a climb rate and top speed that briefly made it the fastest aircraft on the planet.

Attribute Technical Specification (Meteor F.4)
作用 Fighter Interceptor
船员 1 (Pilot)
介绍 1947
动力装置 2 × Rolls-Royce Derwent 5 centrifugal-flow turbojets
Thrust 3,500 lbf (15.6 kN) per engine
最高速度 585 mph (941 km/h) at sea level
Rate of Climb 7,350 ft/min (at sea level)
装备 4 × 20mm Hispano Mk.V cannons (nose-mounted)

Design Innovations: Power and Stability

  • The “Clipped” Wings: Early F.4s had long wings like the Mk.3, but the increased speed caused structural stress and heavy aileron control. Designers “clipped” the wingtips by nearly 3 feet each. This improved the roll rate and structural integrity, though it slightly increased the landing speed.
  • Derwent 5 Engines: These were essentially scaled-down versions of the massive Nene engine. Their increased thrust allowed the Meteor F.4 to set two world speed records in 1945 and 1946, eventually reaching 616 mph in the famous “EE549” aircraft.
  • Pressurized Cockpit: The F.4 was the first Meteor variant to offer a fully pressurized cockpit as standard, allowing pilots to operate comfortably at the high altitudes where jet engines are most efficient.
  • Extended Engine Nacelles: To reduce aerodynamic drag at high speeds, the engine cowlings (nacelles) were lengthened. This “long-nacelle” look became the classic silhouette for the remainder of the Meteor’s production life.

Global Reach and Legacy

  • Export Success: The F.4 was a massive export hit for Gloster. It served in the air forces of Argentina, Belgium, Denmark, Egypt, the Netherlands, and Norway, making it one of the most widely used early jet fighters in the world.
  • The Argentine Dispute: Argentina was a major operator of the F.4; their Meteors saw combat during internal uprisings in the 1950s, marking some of the earliest jet combat in South America.
  • The T.7 Trainer: The F.4 airframe was so successful that it served as the basis for the 流星T.7, a two-seat trainer version that taught a generation of pilots how to handle the unique challenges of jet flight.
  • Structural Limits: While incredibly fast for its time, the F.4 was still a straight-wing design. It suffered from “compressibility” issues as it approached the speed of sound, which eventually led to its replacement by swept-wing fighters like the Hawker Hunter.

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2 关于"的想法"格洛斯特流星 – 照片和视频"

  1. 你好

    每当我点击页面#2和转发,我没有看到任何飞机的照片了。硫磺是你的任何专辑。只能看到任何主题#1页面上的照片。使用火狐,最新版本。

    有什么建议吗?

    谢谢!

    答复

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