Hanriot HD.1 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 프랑스 |
| 역할 | 복엽비행기 전투기 |
| 소개 | 1916년 6월 |
| 내장 | 1200+ |
Tthe 한리엇 HD.1 프랑스 제 1 차 세계 대전 중 단좌 전투기였습니다. SPAD S.VII를 위해 프랑스 비행대와 함께 복무하는 것을 거부당한 이 유형은 벨기에 육군의 Aviation Militaire Belge("벨기에 군사 항공대")와 이탈리아 왕립 육군의 Corpo Aeronautico Militare("군사 항공대")에 공급되었으며 둘 다 매우 성공적이었습니다. 총 약 1,200 개의 예제 중 831 개는 이탈리아 회사에서 라이센스를 받아 생산했습니다.
| Hanriot HD.1 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | Unknow |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 13 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics
The Hanriot HD.1 was a highly successful French single-seat fighter biplane of World War I. Although designed and developed in France, it was rejected by the French Air Service (Aviation Militaire) in favor of the SPAD S.VII. However, it was eagerly adopted and became the standard front-line fighter for both the Belgian and Italian air services from 1917 until the end of the war, primarily due to its exceptional maneuverability and robust, reliable airframe. It was also license-built in large numbers by Nieuport-Macchi in Italy.
| Property | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Single-Seat Fighter Biplane |
| 제조업체 | Hanriot-Dupont (France), Nieuport-Macchi (Italy, License) |
| First Flight | 1916년 6월 |
| 서비스 중 | 1917–Post-War |
| No. Built | ~1,200 (Total, including Italian production) |
| 승무원 | 1 (Pilot) |
| 길이 | 5.85 m (19 ft 2 in) |
| 윙스 팬 | 8.70 m (28 ft 7 in) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 652 kg (1,437 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: One Le Rhône 9J or 9Jb 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary engine.
- Power Output: 82 kW (110 hp) or 97 kW (130 hp) in later variants.
- Maximum Speed: 184 km/h (114 mph) at sea level.
- Service Ceiling: 6,400 m (21,000 ft).
- Time to Altitude: Approx. 6 minutes 3 seconds to 2,000 m (6,560 ft).
- Design Note: The HD.1 used a “1½-strut” cabane arrangement similar to the Sopwith Strutter, which Hanriot was licensed to build. It was valued for its light controls and ease of flying.
군비
- Standard Armament: 1 x 7.7 mm (.303 in) fixed, forward-firing Vickers machine gun (synchronized).
- Armament Rationale: Though contemporary fighters often carried two guns, the HD.1’s rotary engine was less powerful. Limiting armament to one gun preserved its excellent climbing performance and maneuverability, which pilots valued.
- Experimental Armament: Some Belgian aces, notably Willy Coppens, experimentally fitted a single, high-caliber 11 mm (.433 in) Vickers machine gun for “balloon busting” sorties against German observation balloons.
- Post-War Service: The HD.1 was also used by the US Navy in the 1920s for shipboard launch experiments from platforms mounted on battleship turrets.
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