Hanriot HD.1

Hanriot HD.1
Paese	Francia
Ruolo	Aereo da caccia biplano
Introduzione	Giugno 1916
Costruito	1200+

Le Hanriot HD.1 Il fu un caccia monoposto della prima guerra mondiale. Rifiutato per il servizio con squadroni francesi in favore dello SPAD S.VII, il tipo fu fornito all'Aviation Militaire Belge dell'esercito belga e al Corpo Aeronautico Militare dell'Esercito Reale Italiano, con entrambi i quali ebbe un grande successo. Su un totale di circa 1.200 esemplari costruiti, 831 sono stati prodotti da aziende italiane su licenza.

fonte: Hanriot HD.1 su Wikipedia

Hanriot HD.1 Walk Around
Fotografo	Inconsapevole
Localizzazione	Inconsapevole
Foto	13

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General Characteristics

The Hanriot HD.1 was a highly successful French single-seat fighter biplane of World War I. Although designed and developed in France, it was rejected by the French Air Service (Aviation Militaire) in favor of the SPAD S.VII. However, it was eagerly adopted and became the standard front-line fighter for both the Belgian and Italian air services from 1917 until the end of the war, primarily due to its exceptional maneuverability and robust, reliable airframe. It was also license-built in large numbers by Nieuport-Macchi in Italy.

Property	Typical Value
Ruolo	Single-Seat Fighter Biplane
Produttore	Hanriot-Dupont (France), Nieuport-Macchi (Italy, License)
First Flight	Giugno 1916
In servizio	1917–Post-War
No. Built	~1,200 (Total, including Italian production)
Equipaggio	1 (Pilot)
Lunghezza	5.85 m (19 ft 2 in)
Apertura alare	8.70 m (28 ft 7 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	652 kg (1,437 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

Engine: One Le Rhône 9J or 9Jb 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary engine.
Power Output: 82 kW (110 hp) or 97 kW (130 hp) in later variants.
Maximum Speed: 184 km/h (114 mph) at sea level.
Service Ceiling: 6,400 m (21,000 ft).
Time to Altitude: Approx. 6 minutes 3 seconds to 2,000 m (6,560 ft).
Design Note: The HD.1 used a “1½-strut” cabane arrangement similar to the Sopwith Strutter, which Hanriot was licensed to build. It was valued for its light controls and ease of flying.

Armamento

Standard Armament: 1 x 7.7 mm (.303 in) fixed, forward-firing Vickers machine gun (synchronized).
Armament Rationale: Though contemporary fighters often carried two guns, the HD.1’s rotary engine was less powerful. Limiting armament to one gun preserved its excellent climbing performance and maneuverability, which pilots valued.
Experimental Armament: Some Belgian aces, notably Willy Coppens, experimentally fitted a single, high-caliber 11 mm (.433 in) Vickers machine gun for “balloon busting” sorties against German observation balloons.
Post-War Service: The HD.1 was also used by the US Navy in the 1920s for shipboard launch experiments from platforms mounted on battleship turrets.

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