BA-3 | |
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Državi | URSS |
Vrsta | Heavy armored car |
Fotografijo | Vladimir Jakubov |
Temo | Album 102 fotografije rezervoarja BA-3 |
BA-3 (rusko Broneavtomobil 3) je bil težki oklepni avtomobil, razvit leta 1933 v Sovjetski zvezi, sledil pa je nekoliko spremenjen model BA-6 leta 1936. Oba sta temeljila predvsem na BA-I, najpomembnejši razvoj pa je bila nova kupola, enako kot v tankih T-26 m 1933 in BT-5, opremljena pa je bila tudi z glavno pištolo 45 mm. V tovarnah Izhorskij in Vyksunskij je bilo zgrajenih okoli 180 avtomobilov BA-3, dokler se proizvodnja ni končala leta 1935. SLEDILO JE BA-6 s 386 avtomobili, proizvedenimi med letoma 1936 in 1938 v tovarni Izhorskij. Večina proizvodnje BA-3 je temeljila na Ford-Timken šasiji, 6×4 modifikaciji tovornjaka US Ford AA 4×2, vendar je bila zadnja serija zgrajena na ruski različici istega šasije – GAZ-AAA, se je še naprej uporabljala v BA-6. Največja omejitev BA-3 je bila mobilnost, omejena na ceste ali zelo trda tla, posledica nepotrebno velike teže. Inovacija, ki je nekoliko izboljšala mobilnost, so bile pomožne ("Splošno") skladbe, ki bi se lahko namestile na kolesa zadaj tandem, s tem pa avto pretvorili v pol progo.
Vir: BA-3 on Wikipedia
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The BA-3 armored car was a heavy armored vehicle developed by the Soviet Union in 1933. It was based on a modified Ford-Timken truck chassis and had a welded steel hull with a T-26 tank turret. The main armament was a 45 mm gun, which gave it an advantage over most enemy tanks at the time. The BA-3 also had two 7.62 mm machine guns, one coaxial with the main gun and one in the front hull. The BA-3 had a four-man crew and a top speed of 63 km/h on roads. It could also be fitted with auxiliary tracks on the rear wheels to improve its off-road performance.
The BA-3 was used in various conflicts in the 1930s and 1940s, such as the Spanish Civil War, the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, the Winter War, and the early stages of World War II. It was later replaced by the improved BA-6 and BA-10 models, which had better mobility and armor. The BA-3 was one of the most successful Soviet armored cars of its era and influenced the design of later vehicles.
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