Cessna L-19 Bird Dog - Photos & Video

Vtáčí pes Cessna L-19
Krajiny	Spojené štáty americké
Úlohu	Pozorovacie lietadlo
Vyrobené	14. decembra 1949
Postavený	3431

Komisia Cessna L-19/O-1 Vtáčí pes bolo styčné a pozorovacie lietadlo. Bolo to prvé celokovové lietadlo s pevnými krídlami objednané pre armádu Spojených štátov od roku 1947, keď sa americké armádne letectvo oddelilo od armády a stalo sa vlastným odvetvím služby, letectvom Spojených štátov. Vtáčí pes mal dlhú kariéru v americkej armáde, ako aj v iných krajinách.

Zdrojový: Vtáčí pes Cessna L-19 na Wikipédii

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog Walk Around
Fotografov	Cees Hendriks
Lokalizácia	Neznáme
Fotografie	65

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 01

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 02

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 03

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 04

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 05

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 06

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 07

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 08

Cessna L-19 Bird Dog 09

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O-1 Bird Dog Walk Around
Fotograf	Fotios Rouch
Lokalizácia	Neznáme
Fotografie	26

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Cessna O-1E Bird Dog Walk Around
Fotograf	Vladimír Jakubov
Lokalizácia	Lietadlá slávy Air Show
Fotografie	52

Cessna O-1E Bird Dog

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The Quintessential Scout

Komisia Vtáčí pes Cessna L-19 (later redesignated the O-1) was a rugged, all-metal liaison and observation aircraft that became a legend in Korea and Vietnam. Born from a 1950 U.S. Army requirement for a “spotter” plane, it was nicknamed the “Bird Dog” because it could find the enemy and “point” to them for the artillery or fighter-bombers to strike. Though unarmed and unarmored, it was one of the most respected aircraft on the battlefield due to the bravery of the pilots who flew it low and slow over hostile territory.

Attribute	Technical Specification (L-19E / O-1E)
Úlohu	Forward Air Control (FAC) / Observation / Liaison
Posádky	2 (Pilot and Observer in tandem)
First Flight	December 14, 1949
Pohonná jednotka	1 × Continental O-470-11 horizontally-opposed 6-cylinder
Horsepower	213 hp (159 kW)
Maximálna rýchlosť	115 mph (185 km/h)
Service Ceiling	18,500 feet (5,640 m)
Výzbroj	Underwing racks for white phosphorus (Willie Pete) smoke rockets

Design for Observation and Survival

The “Greenhouse” View: The L-19 featured a significantly revised cabin compared to its civilian cousin, the Cessna 170. It had slanted side windows and a transparent overhead panel, giving the pilot and observer an almost 360-degree view of the ground and sky.
Low and Slow Capability: The Bird Dog could maintain controlled flight at exceptionally low speeds (below 50 mph). This allowed FAC pilots to orbit a single point for hours, meticulously identifying enemy positions hidden in the jungle.
Rocket Racks: While it didn’t carry bombs, it was often fitted with four wing-mounted racks for 2.75-inch rockets. These weren’t for destruction, but for “marking” the target with colored smoke so that incoming jets knew exactly where to drop their ordnance.
Tough Landing Gear: Using Cessna’s famous “spring steel” landing gear, the Bird Dog could land on muddy roads, rice paddy dikes, or rough forward operating strips that would shatter the landing gear of other aircraft.

Legacy of the Forward Air Controller

The Vietnam War: In Vietnam, the Bird Dog was the primary FAC platform. Pilots would fly low enough to see the enemy’s muzzle flashes, then drop a smoke grenade or fire a rocket to guide in the “Heavy Metal” (F-4 Phantoms or A-1 Skyraiders).
The “Raven” FACs: A group of secret pilots known as the “Ravens” flew unmarked Bird Dogs in Laos, conducting some of the most dangerous and classified missions of the war in civilian clothes.
Major Bung-Ly’s Landing: In a famous 1975 incident, South Vietnamese Major Bung-Ly loaded his wife and five children into a two-seat Bird Dog and landed it on the deck of the USS Midway during the evacuation of Saigon—the only time an L-19 ever landed on a carrier.
Civilian Transition: After the war, many Bird Dogs were sold to civilian owners. Their power and STOL performance make them highly prized as “bush planes” and for glider towing.