Miles Magister | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 영국 |
| 역할 | 트레이너 |
| 첫 비행 | 1937년 3월 20일 |
| 내장 | 1303 |
Tthe 마일즈 M.14 교도관 는 영국 공군과 함대 에어 암을 위해 마일즈 항공기가 제작한 영국의 두 좌석 모노플레인 기본 트레이너 항공기입니다. 매기(Maggie)라는 애칭으로 알려진 이 교도관은 마일즈의 민간인 호크 메이저와 호크 트레이너를 기반으로 했으며 RAF의 트레이너로 특별히 설계된 최초의 모노플레인이었습니다. 저날개 모노플레인으로서, 새로운 조종사를 위한 스핏파이어와 허리케인에 대한 이상적인 소개였습니다. 자매 디자인인 마일즈 마스터는 Woodley의 Phillips & Powis가 제작한 고급 트레이너였습니다.
소스: 마일즈 교도관 위키백과에
| Miles Magister Mk.I Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Erwin de Swaef |
| Localisation | Unknow |
| Photos | 18 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The Miles Magister Mk.I was a British two-seat monoplane primary trainer aircraft that played a crucial role in preparing Royal Air Force (RAF) pilots for World War II. It was developed by Miles Aircraft as a low-wing monoplane successor to the biplane De Havilland Tiger Moth, offering a more modern platform that better mimicked the flying characteristics of contemporary frontline fighter aircraft like the Hurricane and Spitfire. Its introduction allowed pilot cadets to transition directly from basic training to advanced aircraft with greater ease. Despite its role as a trainer, early in the war, some Magisters were quickly adapted with flare racks and bomb carriers for anti-invasion patrols.
| Property | Typical Value (Magister Mk.I) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Primary Trainer Aircraft |
| National Origin | 영국 |
| 제조업체 | Miles Aircraft Ltd. |
| First Flight | 9 February 1937 |
| Crew/Capacity | 2 (Instructor and Pupil) in tandem open cockpits |
| 구성 | Low-wing cantilever monoplane, fixed conventional landing gear |
| 길이 | 7.51 m (24 ft 7 in) |
| 윙스 팬 | 10.31 m (33 ft 10 in) |
| 높이 | 2.77 m (9 ft 1 in) |
| Gross Weight | 862 kg (1,900 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: 1 x de Havilland Gipsy Major I inverted four-cylinder air-cooled inline engine.
- Power Output: 130 hp (97 kW).
- Maximum Speed: 212 km/h (132 mph; 114 kn).
- Stall Speed: A low stall speed of 71 km/h (44 mph) made it very safe for student pilots.
- Construction: Built using traditional wooden construction, a hallmark of Miles aircraft designs, which aided rapid production during the war buildup.
Service and Legacy
- Primary Operator: Royal Air Force (RAF). It was the first monoplane trainer adopted in large numbers by the RAF.
- Wartime Service: Over 1,200 Magisters were built, forming the backbone of Elementary Flying Training Schools (EFTS) across Britain during the early war years.
- Civilian Use: After the war, many Magisters were sold to civilian flying clubs and private owners, often reverting to the pre-war civil designation, Miles Hawk Major.
- Survival: Today, a small number of Magisters remain airworthy, preserved as a piece of training history from the Battle of Britain era.
조회수:1871
