Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8

Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8
Land	Uk
Rolle	Rekognoscering, bombefly
Første flyvning	17. juni 1916
Bygget	4077

Den Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8 was a British two-seat biplane reconnaissance and bomber aircraft of the First World War designed and produced at the Royal Aircraft Factory. It was also built under contract by Austin Motors, Daimler, Standard Motors, Siddeley-Deasy and the Coventry Ordnance Works. Intended as a replacement for the vulnerable B.E.2, the R.E.8 was widely regarded as more difficult to fly and gained a reputation in the Royal Flying Corps for being “unsafe” that was never entirely dispelled. Although eventually it gave reasonably satisfactory service, it was never an outstanding combat aircraft. Nonetheless, it remained the standard British reconnaissance and artillery observation aircraft from mid-1917 to the end of the war, serving alongside the rather more popular Armstrong Whitworth F.K.8.

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Fotograf	Meindert de Vreeze
Lokalisering	Unknow
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General Characteristics

The R.E.8 (Reconnaissance Experimental 8) was a British two-seat biplane used extensively by the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and later the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War I. Designed by the Royal Aircraft Factory as a replacement for the vulnerable B.E.2, the R.E.8 was intended to be more robust, better armed, and capable of defending itself against German fighters while performing its primary duties of artillery spotting and photographic reconnaissance. Due to its distinctive shape and sometimes tricky handling (particularly on landing), it was often nicknamed the “Harry Tate” after a popular music hall comedian. Despite a poor initial reputation, it became the standard reconnaissance aircraft on the Western Front from 1917 onwards, known for its stability as a photo platform and its reliability.

Property	Typical Value (R.E.8)
Rolle	Reconnaissance, Artillery Spotting, Light Bombing
National Origin	Storbritannien
Producent	Royal Aircraft Factory (and various contractors)
First Flight	Juni 1916
Service Entry	Late 1916
No. Built	~4,077
Besætning	2 (Pilot and Observer/Gunner)
Længde	8.48 m (27 ft 10 in)
Vingefang	12.80 m (42 ft 0 in)
Max Takeoff Weight	1,302 kg (2,870 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

Engine: 1 x RAF 4a 12-cylinder air-cooled V-engine.
Power Output: 112 kW (150 hp).
Maximum Speed: 164 km/h (102 mph) at 2,000 m (6,500 ft).
Service Ceiling: 4,000 m (13,100 ft).
Endurance: 3 hours.
Design Note: The engine was positioned slightly behind the propeller, resulting in a short nose and the distinctive “broken nose” appearance, which also contributed to the tricky handling characteristics.

Armament and Duties

Pilot Armament: 1 x 7.7 mm (.303 in) Vickers machine gun, synchronized to fire through the propeller.
Observer Armament: 1 x 7.7 mm (.303 in) Lewis machine gun on a flexible Scarff ring mount (a major improvement for rear defense).
Ordnance: Could carry a small bomb load of up to 102 kg (224 lb) of bombs for trench strafing or close air support.
Primary Duty: Reconnaissance. The R.E.8 was crucial for photographing enemy positions and adjusting Allied artillery fire (artillery spotting) via wireless telegraphy, making it one of the most strategically important aircraft of the war.
Operational History: Despite being slow and vulnerable to German fighters like the Albatros D.III, its stability and improved defensive capability allowed R.E.8 crews to often fight their way out of trouble, earning the respect of frontline troops.

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