K1 类型 88 | |
|---|---|
| 国家 | 韩国 |
| 作用 | 主战坦克 |
| 在服务中 | 1987年至今 |
| 建立 | 1400+ |
这 K1 是韩国主战坦克与大韩民国武装部队一起使用，由现代精密（后现代罗特姆）开发。该车的早期设计工作基于通用动力公司的M1 Abrams，存在一些明显的差异，包括水气悬架和扭动杆的组合系统，以及一个过河分渡式分流套件，以满足在朝鲜半岛山区和沼泽地带作战所需的作战能力。K1A1 于 1999 年投入使用，升级了 120 毫米平滑孔枪，并配备了三星电子开发的更现代的电子、弹道计算机和火控系统。现代罗特姆在1985年至2010年间生产了1，511辆K1和K1A1坦克。
| K1 Type 88 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 摄影师 | Unknow |
| 本地化 | 未知 |
| 照片 | 13 |
另请参阅：
General Characteristics
The K1 Main Battle Tank, also referred to as the Type 88 (88 전차), was the first domestically developed tank of the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA). Its design, which began in the early 1980s, was heavily influenced by the US M1 Abrams, but was modified to suit South Korea’s specific operational requirements, particularly its mountainous terrain. This led to unique features like the hybrid hydropneumatic and torsion bar suspension system and a lower profile than the M1 Abrams. The K1 series remains the backbone of the ROKA’s armored forces.
| Property | Typical Value (K1 Base Model) |
|---|---|
| 作用 | Main Battle Tank (MBT) |
| National Origin | 韩国 |
| 制造商 | Hyundai Rotem (formerly Hyundai Precision Industry) |
| 在服务中 | 1987–Present |
| 船员 | 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver) |
| Combat Weight | 51.1 tonnes |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 9.67 m (31 ft 9 in) |
| 高度 | 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in) |
Armament and Fire Control
- Main Armament (K1): 1 x 105 mm KM68A1 rifled gun (licensed production of the US M68A1), manually loaded.
- Main Armament (K1A1/A2 Upgrade): 1 x 120 mm KM256 smoothbore gun (licensed production of the US M256).
- Ammunition Capacity: 47 rounds (105 mm) or 32 rounds (120 mm).
- Secondary Armament:
- 1 x 12.7 mm K6 heavy machine gun (commander’s).
- 1 x 7.62 mm M60D machine gun (loader’s).
- 1 x 7.62 mm M60E2-1 coaxial machine gun.
- Fire Control System: Computerized FCS with a Nd:YAG or later CO2 laser rangefinder, allowing for high first-round hit probability while on the move (hunter-killer capability enabled by commander’s panoramic sight).
Protection and Mobility
- Armor: Classified composite armor, closely related to the British Chobham armor technology used on the M1 Abrams.
- Engine: MTU MB 871 Ka-501 8-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine.
- Engine Power: 1,200 hp (890 kW).
- Power-to-Weight Ratio: Approx. 23.4 hp/tonne.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 65 km/h (40 mph).
- Operational Range: 500 km (310 mi).
- Suspension: Hybrid system combining hydropneumatic units (front and rear roadwheels) with torsion bars (center roadwheels), which allows the driver to adjust the tank’s posture for better gun depression/elevation in hilly terrain.
- Fording Capability: Can ford 1.2 m unprepared or 2.2 m with preparation (snorkel kit).
视图 ： 1035
