K1 Tipo 88 | |
|---|---|
| Países | Coreia do Sul |
| Papel | Tanque de batalha principal |
| Em serviço | 1987–presente |
| Construído | 1400+ |
O K1 é um tanque de batalha sul-coreano em uso com as Forças Armadas da República da Coreia, desenvolvido pela Hyundai Precision (mais tarde Hyundai Rotem). O trabalho inicial de design do veículo foi baseado no M1 Abrams da General Dynamics, com algumas diferenças notáveis, incluindo um sistema combinado de suspensão hidropneumática e barras de torção, e um kit de travessia de rio, para atender à capacidade operacional necessária que era específica para operações de combate no terreno montanhoso e pantanoso da Península Coreana. O K1A1 entrou em serviço em 1999, atualizado com um canhão de cano liso de 120 mm e equipado com eletrônicos mais modernos, computadores balísticos e sistemas de controle de fogo desenvolvidos pela Samsung Electronics. A Hyundai Rotem produziu 1.511 tanques K1 e K1A1 entre 1985 e 2010.
Fonte: K1 Type 88 na Wikipédia
| K1 Type 88 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Fotógrafo | Unknow |
| Localização | Desconhecido |
| Fotos | 13 |
Veja também:
General Characteristics
The K1 Main Battle Tank, also referred to as the Type 88 (88 전차), was the first domestically developed tank of the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA). Its design, which began in the early 1980s, was heavily influenced by the US M1 Abrams, but was modified to suit South Korea’s specific operational requirements, particularly its mountainous terrain. This led to unique features like the hybrid hydropneumatic and torsion bar suspension system and a lower profile than the M1 Abrams. The K1 series remains the backbone of the ROKA’s armored forces.
| Property | Typical Value (K1 Base Model) |
|---|---|
| Papel | Main Battle Tank (MBT) |
| National Origin | Coreia do Sul |
| Fabricante | Hyundai Rotem (formerly Hyundai Precision Industry) |
| Em Serviço | 1987–Present |
| tripulação | 4 (Commander, Gunner, Loader, Driver) |
| Combat Weight | 51.1 tonnes |
| Length (Gun Forward) | 9.67 m (31 ft 9 in) |
| altura | 2.25 m (7 ft 5 in) |
Armament and Fire Control
- Main Armament (K1): 1 x 105 mm KM68A1 rifled gun (licensed production of the US M68A1), manually loaded.
- Main Armament (K1A1/A2 Upgrade): 1 x 120 mm KM256 smoothbore gun (licensed production of the US M256).
- Ammunition Capacity: 47 rounds (105 mm) or 32 rounds (120 mm).
- Secondary Armament:
- 1 x 12.7 mm K6 heavy machine gun (commander’s).
- 1 x 7.62 mm M60D machine gun (loader’s).
- 1 x 7.62 mm M60E2-1 coaxial machine gun.
- Fire Control System: Computerized FCS with a Nd:YAG or later CO2 laser rangefinder, allowing for high first-round hit probability while on the move (hunter-killer capability enabled by commander’s panoramic sight).
Protection and Mobility
- Armor: Classified composite armor, closely related to the British Chobham armor technology used on the M1 Abrams.
- Engine: MTU MB 871 Ka-501 8-cylinder water-cooled diesel engine.
- Engine Power: 1,200 hp (890 kW).
- Power-to-Weight Ratio: Approx. 23.4 hp/tonne.
- Maximum Speed (Road): 65 km/h (40 mph).
- Operational Range: 500 km (310 mi).
- Suspension: Hybrid system combining hydropneumatic units (front and rear roadwheels) with torsion bars (center roadwheels), which allows the driver to adjust the tank’s posture for better gun depression/elevation in hilly terrain.
- Fording Capability: Can ford 1.2 m unprepared or 2.2 m with preparation (snorkel kit).
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