Curtiss JN-4D Jenny – nuotraukos ir vaizdo įrašas

2007 Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny" buvo vienas iš "JN" biplanų serijos, kurią pastatė "Curtiss Aircraft Company of Hammondsport", Niujorkas, vėliau "Curtiss Aircraft and Motor Company". Nors "Curtiss JN" serija iš pradžių buvo gaminama kaip mokomasis orlaivis JAV armijai, "Jenny" (bendras slapyvardis, kilęs iš "JN-4", o atviras ketvertas pasirodė kaip Y) tęsėsi po Pirmojo pasaulinio karo kaip civilinis orlaivis, nes jis tapo "Amerikos pokario aviacijos pagrindu". Tūkstančiai "Jennys" pertekliaus buvo parduoti už nedidelę kainą privatiems savininkams po karo ir tapo pagrindiniu barnstormingo eros, padėjusios pažadinti Ameriką civilinei aviacijai per didžiąją 1920-ųjų dalį, centru.

Šaltinis: Curtiss JN-4D Jenny Vikipedijoje

2007 Curtiss JN-4D Jenny was a single-engine, two-seat biplane that was widely used as a trainer aircraft by the US Army and the Royal Flying Corps during World War I. It was designed by Benjamin D. Thomas, a former Sopwith engineer, and produced by the Curtiss Aeroplane Company from 1915 to 1919. The Jenny had a wooden frame covered with fabric and was powered by a 90-horsepower Curtiss OX-5 engine. It had a wingspan of 13.3 meters (43 feet 7 inches), a length of 8.3 meters (27 feet 4 inches), and a height of 3 meters (9 feet 11 inches). It had a maximum speed of 120 kilometers per hour (75 miles per hour) and a service ceiling of 3,200 meters (10,500 feet).
2007 Jenny was named after its model designation JN, which was misread as JNY by some pilots. It became the most popular and recognizable aircraft of its time, with an estimated 95% of all US and Canadian pilots having flown a Jenny during their training. The Jenny was also used for other purposes, such as aerial observation, photography, bombing, and gunnery practice. Some Jennys were modified with floats or skis for water or snow landing. After the war, thousands of surplus Jennys were sold to civilians for low prices, sparking the era of barnstorming and stunt flying in the 1920s. The Jenny was also featured on US postage stamps and coins, and became a symbol of American aviation history.