Polikarpov I-153 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 소련 |
| 역할 | 전투기 |
| 첫 비행 | 1937 |
| 내장 | 3400+ |
Tthe 폴리카로프 I-153 차이카 (Russian Чайка, "Seagull")은 1930 년대 후반 소련 복엽기 전투기였습니다. 개폐식 하부 차대가있는 I-15의 고급 버전으로 개발 된 I-153은 몽골의 소련 - 일본 전투에서 싸웠으며 제 2 차 세계 대전 초기에 소련의 주요 전투기 유형 중 하나였습니다. I-153 세 대가 아직 비행 중이다.
소스: 위키백과에 폴리카로프 I-153
| Polikarpov I-153 Chaika Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| 사진 작가 | 로버트 N. 애보트 주니어 |
| 로컬라이제이션 | Unknow |
| 사진 | 13 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The Polikarpov I-153 Chaika (Russian for “Seagull”) was the final evolution in a line of highly maneuverable Soviet biplane fighters. It was developed in the late 1930s to combine the agility of its predecessor, the I-15, with increased speed and performance. Key features included a manually retractable landing gear to reduce drag, a gull-wing upper wing design (giving it the nickname Chaika), and improved armament. Although it was the fastest biplane ever to see operational service and performed well in early conflicts, it was rapidly made obsolete by the advent of faster monoplane fighters, such as those of the German Luftwaffe, by the time of the German invasion in 1941.
| Property | Typical Value (I-153 M-62) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Fighter / Ground Attack Biplane |
| National Origin | Soviet Union (USSR) |
| 제조업체 | Polikarpov Design Bureau |
| First Flight | August 1938 |
| Production Total | 3,437 aircraft built (1939–1941) |
| 승무원 | 1 (Pilot) |
| 길이 | 6.17 m (20 ft 3 in) |
| 윙스 팬 | 10.00 m (32 ft 10 in) |
| Empty Weight | 1,452 kg (3,201 lb) |
| Loaded Weight | 2,110 kg (4,652 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engine: One Shvetsov M-62 nine-cylinder, air-cooled radial engine.
- Power Output: 746 kW (1,000 hp).
- Maximum Speed (High Altitude): 444 km/h (276 mph) at 4,600 m (15,100 ft).
- Maximum Speed (Sea Level): 366 km/h (227 mph).
- Range: 470 km (290 mi) (internal fuel).
- Service Ceiling: 10,700 m (35,100 ft).
- Rate of Climb: 15 m/s (3,000 ft/min).
- Key Feature: Retractable main undercarriage was manually operated by a hand crank in the cockpit.
군비
- Guns (Standard): 4 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine guns.
- Cadence: High rate of fire (1,800 rounds per minute per gun), providing a high density of fire.
- Location: Typically two synchronized guns in the fuselage and two in the lower wings.
- Rockets: Provision for 8 x 82 mm RS-82 air-to-ground unguided rockets under the wings.
- Note: This was one of the first aircraft widely equipped with air-to-ground rockets.
- Bombs: Up to 200 kg (441 lb) of bombs (e.g., four 50 kg or eight 25 kg bombs).
- Variants: Later production runs included versions armed with 12.7 mm UBS machine guns or 20 mm ShVAK cannons (I-153P).
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