Petlyakov Pe-2 | |
|---|---|
| 국가 | 소련 |
| 클래스 및 유형 | 다이빙 폭격기 |
| 첫 비행 | 1939년 12월 22일 |
| 내장 | 11000+ |
Tthe 페틀리야코프 페 2 (러시아어 : Петляков Пе-2)는 제 2 차 세계 대전 중에 사용 된 소련의 쌍둥이 엔진 다이빙 폭격기였습니다. 그것은 전쟁의 최고의 최전선 중형 폭격기 중 하나로 간주되었으며 무거운 전투기, 야간 전투기 (Pe-3 변형) 및 정찰기로서 성공적이었습니다.
소스: Petlyakov Pe-2 위키 백과에
| Petlyakov Pe-2 Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Unknow |
| Localisation | Unknow |
| Photos | 74 |
참고 항목:
General Characteristics and Role
The Petlyakov Pe-2, nicknamed “Peshka” (Pawn) by its crews, was a high-speed, twin-engine dive bomber used by the Soviet Air Forces (VVS) during World War II. It was one of the most important aircraft of the Soviet war effort and, after the Ilyushin Il-2, was the most numerous Soviet bomber of the conflict. The Pe-2 was originally conceived as a high-altitude fighter/escort, but after the start of the war, it was hastily re-engineered for the dive bombing role. It was highly valued for its speed, which often allowed it to evade early German fighter interception, and its rugged construction. Over 11,000 Pe-2s were built, seeing action on every front from the Battle of Moscow to the final capture of Berlin.
| Property | Typical Value (Pe-2FT, a common variant) |
|---|---|
| 역할 | Dive Bomber, Reconnaissance, Heavy Fighter |
| National Origin | 소련 |
| 제조업체 | Petlyakov Design Bureau / Factories 22, 39, 124, 125, 40 |
| Service Entry | 1941 |
| 승무원 | 3 (Pilot, Navigator/Bombardier, Gunner/Radio Operator) |
| 길이 | 12.40 m (40 ft 8 in) |
| 윙스 팬 | 17.16 m (56 ft 4 in) |
| 높이 | 3.50 m (11 ft 6 in) |
| Empty Weight | 5,870 kg (12,940 lb) |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 8,500 kg (18,740 lb) |
Powerplant and Performance
- Engines: 2 x Klimov VK-105PF V-12 liquid-cooled piston engines.
- Power Output (Each): 920 kW (1,240 hp).
- Maximum Speed: 540 km/h (336 mph; 292 kn) at 4,000 m (13,123 ft).
- Cruise Speed: Approx. 400 km/h (249 mph).
- Range: 1,500 km (930 mi; 810 nmi).
- Service Ceiling: 8,800 m (28,900 ft).
Armament and Bombload
- Fixed Armament (Offensive): Typically 1 x 12.7 mm UBT machine gun and 1 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun in the nose.
- Defensive Armament: Multiple 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm machine guns in ventral, dorsal, and turret positions, which varied widely by model.
- Bombload (Internal): Up to 600 kg (1,320 lb) carried in internal bomb bays in the fuselage and engine nacelles.
- Bombload (External): Up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) on external racks, generally used for horizontal bombing missions.
- Dive Brakes: Later models included hydraulic dive brakes, essential for accurate dive bombing, a key mission profile for the Pe-2.
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