Petlyakov Pe-2

Petlyakov Pe-2

LandSovjetunionen
Klasse og typeDyk bombefly
Første flyvning22. december 1939
Bygget11000+

Den Petlyakov Pe-2 (russisk: Петляков Пе-2) var et sovjetisk tomotors styrtbombefly, der blev brugt under 2. verdenskrig. Det blev betragtet som et af de bedste mellemste bombefly i frontlinjen i krigen og viste sig også at være en succes som et tungt jagerfly, som natjager (Pe-3 variant) og som rekognosceringsfly.

Kilde: Petlyakov Pe-2 på Wikipedia
Petlyakov Pe-2 Walk Around
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Se også:

Anden Verdenskrig: Den definitive visuelle historie fra Blitzkrieg til atombomben (DK Definitive Visual Histories) - Amazon Anden Verdenskrig Kort efter Kort (DK Historie Kort efter kort) - Amazon

Petlyakov Pe-2 M-82 Historic Plastic Models Limited Edition Unassembled World Limited 500 Pieces (258500) - Amazon


General Characteristics and Role

The Petlyakov Pe-2, nicknamed “Peshka” (Pawn) by its crews, was a high-speed, twin-engine dive bomber used by the Soviet Air Forces (VVS) during World War II. It was one of the most important aircraft of the Soviet war effort and, after the Ilyushin Il-2, was the most numerous Soviet bomber of the conflict. The Pe-2 was originally conceived as a high-altitude fighter/escort, but after the start of the war, it was hastily re-engineered for the dive bombing role. It was highly valued for its speed, which often allowed it to evade early German fighter interception, and its rugged construction. Over 11,000 Pe-2s were built, seeing action on every front from the Battle of Moscow to the final capture of Berlin.

Property Typical Value (Pe-2FT, a common variant)
Rolle Dive Bomber, Reconnaissance, Heavy Fighter
National Origin Sovjetunionen
Producent Petlyakov Design Bureau / Factories 22, 39, 124, 125, 40
Service Entry 1941
Besætning 3 (Pilot, Navigator/Bombardier, Gunner/Radio Operator)
Længde 12.40 m (40 ft 8 in)
Vingefang 17.16 m (56 ft 4 in)
Højde 3.50 m (11 ft 6 in)
Empty Weight 5,870 kg (12,940 lb)
Max Takeoff Weight 8,500 kg (18,740 lb)

Powerplant and Performance

  • Engines: 2 x Klimov VK-105PF V-12 liquid-cooled piston engines.
  • Power Output (Each): 920 kW (1,240 hp).
  • Maximum Speed: 540 km/h (336 mph; 292 kn) at 4,000 m (13,123 ft).
  • Cruise Speed: Approx. 400 km/h (249 mph).
  • Range: 1,500 km (930 mi; 810 nmi).
  • Service Ceiling: 8,800 m (28,900 ft).

Armament and Bombload

  • Fixed Armament (Offensive): Typically 1 x 12.7 mm UBT machine gun and 1 x 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun in the nose.
  • Defensive Armament: Multiple 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm machine guns in ventral, dorsal, and turret positions, which varied widely by model.
  • Bombload (Internal): Up to 600 kg (1,320 lb) carried in internal bomb bays in the fuselage and engine nacelles.
  • Bombload (External): Up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) on external racks, generally used for horizontal bombing missions.
  • Dive Brakes: Later models included hydraulic dive brakes, essential for accurate dive bombing, a key mission profile for the Pe-2.

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