MIM-104 Patriot | |
|---|---|
| 国 | 米国 |
| 役割 | 対弾道ミサイル能力を備えた移動長距離地対空ミサイル |
| サービス中 | 1981年から |
| 構築 | 1100以上のランチャー |
ザ MIM-104 パトリオット は、アメリカ陸軍といくつかの同盟国で使用されるその種の主要な地対空ミサイル (SAM) システムです。これは、米国の防衛請負業者レイセオンによって製造され、武器システムのレーダーコンポーネントからその名前を導き出します。システムの中心にあるAN/MPQ-53は、PATRIOTのバックロニムである「標的を迎撃するフェーズドアレイ追跡レーダー」として知られています。パトリオットシステムは、ナイキヘラクレスシステムをアメリカ陸軍の主要な中空防空(HIMAD)システムに置き換え、MIM-23ホークシステムを米陸軍の中型戦術防空システムに置き換えました。これらの役割に加えて、パトリオットは、現在パトリオットの主要な任務である米陸軍の対弾道ミサイル(ABM)システムの機能を与えられています。システムは少なくとも2040年までフィールドにとどまると予想される
ソース： MIM-104 パトリオット・オン・ウィキペディア
| Patriot Missile Battery Walk Around | |
|---|---|
| Photographer | Dieter Krause |
| Localisation | Unknow |
| Photos | 102 |
関連項目:
General Characteristics and Role
The MIM-104 Patriot (Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept Of Target) is a highly capable surface-to-air missile (SAM) system used by the United States Army and many allied nations. It was originally designed to engage aircraft but was modernized to counter tactical ballistic missiles (TBMs) and cruise missiles. The Patriot system is not a single vehicle but a highly integrated mobile battery, consisting of several key components linked by fiber optics and radio, including the Engagement Control Station (ECS), a power plant, and, most critically, the MPQ-53/65 Phased-Array Radar and the M901 Launching Station. Patriot batteries are typically deployed to protect high-value military assets, population centers, and critical infrastructure from air attack.
| Component | Description / Platform |
|---|---|
| System Role | Air and Missile Defense (AMD) |
| National Origin | 米国 |
| メーカー | Raytheon |
| Service Entry | 1984 |
| Primary Missile | PAC-2 (Patriot Advanced Capability-2) and PAC-3 |
| Radar Unit | AN/MPQ-53/65 (Phased-Array) |
| Launcher Platform | M901 Launching Station (Truck-mounted) |
| Total Missiles (per Battery) | Varies, typically 32 (PAC-2) to 128 (PAC-3) |
Missile and Performance (PAC-3 MSE Variant)
- Missile Type: The PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) is the primary interceptor. It uses hit-to-kill technology (kinetic energy) rather than a blast fragmentation warhead.
- Guidance: Track-Via-Missile (TVM), combining ground radar tracking with missile-borne radar updates.
- Range (Approximate): Up to 150 km (93 mi) (PAC-2); 40 km (25 mi) for PAC-3 interceptors.
- Altitude (Approximate): 20 km+ (12 mi+).
- Launcher Capacity: An M901 station can hold 4 PAC-2 missiles OR 16 PAC-3 MSE missiles, increasing the launch power per station dramatically.
- Key Capability: Can engage multiple targets simultaneously and is specifically designed to intercept highly maneuverable ballistic missiles.
Radar and Engagement Control
- Radar Role: The AN/MPQ-65 radar performs search, identification, track, missile guidance, and counter-countermeasures functions.
- Radar Type: Passive electronically scanned array (PESA).
- Engagement Control Station (ECS): The command center where the crew monitors the air picture, identifies threats, and commands the firing units.
- Mobility: The entire system is mounted on trailers and trucks, allowing it to be relocated quickly, though setup and tear-down times are measured in hours, not minutes.
ビュー:2082
