Raketna baterija "Patriot"

MIM-104 Patriot

ZemljaSad
UloguMobilna raketa zemlja-vazduh dugog dometa sa protiv balistik raketnom sposobnošću
U službiOd 1981. godine
Izgradio1100+ lanseri

Čaj MIM-104 Patriota je raketni sistem zemlja-vazduh (SAM), primarni takve vrste koji koristi vojska Sjedinjenih Država i nekoliko savezničkih zemalja. Proizveden je od strane američkog izvođača odbrane Raitheon i dobio je ime po radarskoj komponenti sistema naoružanja. AN / MPK-53 u srcu sistema je poznat kao "Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept on Target", što je backronim za PATRIOT. Sistem Patriot zamenio je sistem Nike Hercules kao primarni sistem visoke do srednje protivvazdušne odbrane američke vojske (HIMAD) i zamenio sistem MIM-23 Havk kao srednji taktički sistem protivvazdušne odbrane američke vojske. Pored ovih uloga, Patriot je dobio funkciju anti-balističke rakete (ABM) američke vojske, koji je sada primarna misija Patriota. Očekuje se da će sistem ostati na terenu najmanje do 2040. godine

Izvor: MIM-104 Patriota na Vikipediji
Patriot Missile Battery Walk Around
PhotographerDieter Krause
LocalisationUnknow
Photos102
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General Characteristics and Role

The MIM-104 Patriot (Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept Of Target) is a highly capable surface-to-air missile (SAM) system used by the United States Army and many allied nations. It was originally designed to engage aircraft but was modernized to counter tactical ballistic missiles (TBMs) and cruise missiles. The Patriot system is not a single vehicle but a highly integrated mobile battery, consisting of several key components linked by fiber optics and radio, including the Engagement Control Station (ECS), a power plant, and, most critically, the MPQ-53/65 Phased-Array Radar and the M901 Launching Station. Patriot batteries are typically deployed to protect high-value military assets, population centers, and critical infrastructure from air attack.

Component Description / Platform
System Role Air and Missile Defense (AMD)
National Origin Sjedinjene Države
Proizvođača Raytheon
Service Entry 1984
Primary Missile PAC-2 (Patriot Advanced Capability-2) and PAC-3
Radar Unit AN/MPQ-53/65 (Phased-Array)
Launcher Platform M901 Launching Station (Truck-mounted)
Total Missiles (per Battery) Varies, typically 32 (PAC-2) to 128 (PAC-3)

Missile and Performance (PAC-3 MSE Variant)

  • Missile Type: The PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) is the primary interceptor. It uses hit-to-kill technology (kinetic energy) rather than a blast fragmentation warhead.
  • Guidance: Track-Via-Missile (TVM), combining ground radar tracking with missile-borne radar updates.
  • Range (Approximate): Up to 150 km (93 mi) (PAC-2); 40 km (25 mi) for PAC-3 interceptors.
  • Altitude (Approximate): 20 km+ (12 mi+).
  • Launcher Capacity: An M901 station can hold 4 PAC-2 missiles OR 16 PAC-3 MSE missiles, increasing the launch power per station dramatically.
  • Key Capability: Can engage multiple targets simultaneously and is specifically designed to intercept highly maneuverable ballistic missiles.

Radar and Engagement Control

  • Radar Role: The AN/MPQ-65 radar performs search, identification, track, missile guidance, and counter-countermeasures functions.
  • Radar Type: Passive electronically scanned array (PESA).
  • Engagement Control Station (ECS): The command center where the crew monitors the air picture, identifies threats, and commands the firing units.
  • Mobility: The entire system is mounted on trailers and trucks, allowing it to be relocated quickly, though setup and tear-down times are measured in hours, not minutes.

Gledanja : 1923

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